Autism :: essays research papers

Constructs In my own research I will be measuring 3 variables as my constructs such as the following1) Verbal ability 2) fond interactions or the degree of participation in group work or plays 3) Gender Participants 20 autistic children between the ages of 6 to 7 with resembling IQ levels, both sexes, with equal number of participants- 10 to each personaAs researchers claim, autism is four times more prevalent in boys than girls. agree to this claim I would like to test whether sexuality is an effective or dominant factor in determining childrens progress both in verbal abilities and the kind of social interactions they encounter in the educational settings such as kindergartens or schools.MethodologyInstruments CARS rank scale (childhood autism rating scale) developed by Eric schopler in the early 1970s, it is based on observed behavior, professionals pass judgment a childs relationship to people, body expend, adaption to change, listening response and verbal communication. AUTISM SCREENING QUESTIONNAIRE a 40 detail screening scale that has been used with children 4 and older to help evaluate communication skills and social functioning. Plus observations with the help of a professional squad including a speech therapist to assess the amount of progress in verbal abilities and interacting with the childrens care givers or parents during the research.Procedure As outlying(prenominal) as Im concerned, the nature of this research lends itself to both soft and quantitative methods, in the sense that there needs to be a lot of close observations to assess the trend that the participants follow plus near numerical data which support the findings regarding verbal abilities. In assessing the degree of date or participation in groupwork there might be the use of some rein forcers such as toys or chocolates. Here the main(prenominal) emphasis revolves around gender. Therefore an attempt should be made to shake exactly the same conditions for both sexes. S ince assessing the constructs focus more on gender it could have been more reliable to have a larger try out to be able to generalize the results, but considering the fact that research on autism is a difficult task and requires the cooperation of a professional team, working on large samples may not be possible or unaccented to deal with. This could be mentioned in the limitation part. In this research 20

Five Factor Model of Costa and McCrae Essay -- Psychology

In psychology, the Big 5 record marks atomic number 18 flipper broad dimensions of an individuals soulality. The record traits include openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeability, and neuroticism. The devil psychologists who discovered this theory be Costa and McCrae. In this paper I will discuss the history of the quintuplet-factor sham, all(prenominal) of the pentad different temper traits, and how this is significant in my own life and my behavior. In 1992, two psychologists by the name of Costa and McCrae made a intense discovery of variant dimensions of reputation traits and put them in five crumble contributionlity traits. The five dimensions are usually described in the sequent order of change magnitude vigor ground on previous nature scales neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agree openness and conscientiousness. Costa and McCraes discovery has also influenced early(a) ways of measuring stick personality including t he NEO constitution Inventory (NEO PI-R), which is based on the five-factor model of personality (Hart, Stasson, Mahoney, Story, 2007). The method of discovering which of the five personality traits you show most is in the form of a test. Twelve items, making a total of sixty items, measure each of the five personality traits. The items are statements measured by five-point scales that are formed by two poles from powerfully disagree to strongly agree. The scores of the twelve items, which measure each trait, are summarized and each person obtains a raw score of each of the personality traits (Hart et al., 2007). The personality trait that your score is highest indicates the trait you lean towards most. It is also serious to note that each of the five dimensions is bipolar, describi... ...b and career and what I want to put through in my life. I need to have a job where I am able to travel and not be stuck at a mundane desk job, somewhere where I am constantly learning and expressing myself with others. temperament develops around the jump on of seven and is definitely one of the most all-important(a) parts of a person. Personality is your own set of qualities that makes you unique from other people. It includes all of the opinion and emotions that cause us to do and say things in particular ways. Personality is an incredible captivating and enthralling concept in clearing how a certain person acts the way they do. The Five- chemical element Model is an awful discovery of five main dimensions of a humans persona and even though not everyone fits exactly into only one personality it is still an incontrovertible way of helping us to better understand ourselves. Five Factor Model of Costa and McCrae Essay -- PsychologyIn psychology, the Big Five personality traits are five broad dimensions of an individuals personality. The personality traits include openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neurotic ism. The two psychologists who discovered this theory are Costa and McCrae. In this paper I will discuss the history of the five-factor model, each of the five different personality traits, and how this is significant in my own life and my behavior. In 1992, two psychologists by the name of Costa and McCrae made a brilliant discovery of various dimensions of personality traits and put them in five separate personality traits. The five dimensions are usually described in the subsequent order of decreasing vigor based on previous personality scales neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness. Costa and McCraes discovery has also influenced other ways of measuring personality including the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R), which is based on the five-factor model of personality (Hart, Stasson, Mahoney, Story, 2007). The method of discovering which of the five personality traits you display most is in the form of a test. Twelve items , making a total of sixty items, measure each of the five personality traits. The items are statements measured by five-point scales that are formed by two poles from strongly disagree to strongly agree. The scores of the twelve items, which measure each trait, are summarized and each person obtains a raw score of each of the personality traits (Hart et al., 2007). The personality trait that your score is highest indicates the trait you lean towards most. It is also important to note that each of the five dimensions is bipolar, describi... ...b and career and what I want to accomplish in my life. I need to have a job where I am able to travel and not be stuck at a mundane desk job, somewhere where I am constantly learning and expressing myself with others. Personality develops around the age of seven and is definitely one of the most important parts of a person. Personality is your own set of qualities that makes you unique from other people. It includes all of the thought a nd emotions that cause us to do and say things in particular ways. Personality is an incredible captivating and enthralling concept in understanding how a certain person acts the way they do. The Five-Factor Model is an amazing discovery of five main dimensions of a humans persona and even though not everyone fits exactly into only one personality it is still an undeniable way of helping us to better understand ourselves.

5 R’s Strategy Essay

It is proven that attempt has a major effect on our over each health. In order to live the healthiest possible, people must find ways to eliminate or reduce the express in their fooling lives. The PowerPoint we are to reflect on provides a great method for coping with stress. concord to the PowerPoint, adopting the 5 Rs is the best way to manage day by day stress. These 5 Rs stand for reorganize, rethink, reduce, relax, and release. These Rs are different strategies that elicit be delectationd together or one by one to cope with stress. The first R , reorganize, focuses on reorganizing yourself into a healthy, custom lookstyle. This strategy suggests the importance of making life easier on you. For instance, if you take things one at a prison term, plan events ahead of conviction, and do your best while let go of the outcome, your stress/anxiety level will decrease signifi squeeze outtly. By reorganizing your priorities youre ultimately eliminating long term stress.Se e more The Issues Concerning indistinguishability Theft EssayThe next R strategy that can be used to cope with stress is rethink. In order to rethink, a soulfulness must start from within. The rethink strategy is all about charging the corroboratory energy within ourselves. By using daily affirmations, visualizing your goal, talking about negative feelings, or even journal writing we can assortment our way of thinking to help block the stress our of our minds. The third R used to shrink the stress is reduce. In order to reduce stress a person must be assertive and practice succession management. With this strategy you can either avoid or abolish a stressor. The next R mentioned is relax, and is another effective way to manage stress. This is in all likelihood the easiest strategy to implement. This strategy calls for play time and ultimately taking time out of the day to appreciate you. This strategy to me stresses to simple fact that life is short but sweet for certain, and w e should stop and appreciate it. The last R in the 5 Rs model is release.This can be achieved by walking the dog, taking a yoga class, hitting a pillow, or even screaming. Anyway to release the tension out of your body can greatly reduce the buildup of stress in the body. In my opinions these strategies are all interrelated. I try to use all of these strategies on a daily basis however, there are two Rs that I turn in a badly time implementing in my daily stress struggle. Reorganizing and rethinking are the two strategies that I constantly need to remind myself to use. I think they are hard for me, because they are the two hardest strategies to make use of. Its very hard sometimes to step back, take a look at the mess you created, and reorganize it. In the face paced being that we live in taking things slow isnt really an filling sometimes. For me one of the biggest stressors in my life is taking on too much.Ill have a big list of things to do, and they will all image up to me at the same time. I know that I can reorganize and eliminate a lot of this stress by attempt to tackle a problem one at a time and accepting the outcome as it falls. Rethink is also a hard-fought strategy for me. This is because I am usually very hard on myself even over the smallest things. All this inner negative dialogue at last brings my anxiety level to a tipping point, and I freak out and have a break down. I try to counteract this process by meditating and being nicer to myself. Im also learning that its ok to ask for help, and rely on others not to respond negatively to it. To come together I think the 5 Rs model is a great bade model to cope with stress, however, I think the hard part is remembering to use it in stressful situations.

“Dialogue with Trypho” by Justin Martyr Essay

In his work Dialogue with Trypho Justin sufferer in a form of a dialogue presents the views quite contrary to what it is ordinarily taught. A well- write outn idea of Jews world the chosen nation prospered by divinity is rejected. Justin sick person is trying to name logic underneath Gods wrath, and his line of argumentation, based on abbreviation of the grey Testament, does emphasize the idea that Jews were punished by Mosaic rules for improper behavior. Jews atomic number 18 the chosen nation non because God likes them, but rather because they devour to be punished for disobedience.The starting contingent of Martyrs analysis is the presupposition that God is the altogether both for Judaism and Christianity- God is eternal, who created and formed the universe. The entropy presupposition necessary for his line of argumentation is that God has foreknowledge of future events, thus far God doesnt prep ar beforehand what bothone deserves. I find a contradiction in thi s interpretation of God, since if God participates in human life, He performs some recreateions, and organism adapted to forecast the events He knows ahead what He will do, since the events on earth atomic number 18 directly influenced by his actions, wherefore God, being the just one, has to prepare what we deserve, because if not then God is below the belt and performs spontaneous actions, God is capricious a feature usually attributed to God by Muslims, but denied by Christians.So, either God is just and ready in human life, then our life is pre-determined, and the whole argumentation of Martyr falls to pieces, or God is unjust, capricious this doesnt go unitedly with the image of God in Christianity, or God doesnt know the future, but acts justly in the current situation then we are responsibly for own actions, and only in this case Jews so-and-so be punished by God through laws, mandatory customs, and sacrifices. Even though Martyr gives a different definition to G od which I find illogical with his line of argumentation he goes on discussing sins committed by Jews in front of Gods face for which they consequently were punished by Him.The greatest sin of Jews is that they murdered the Just One, the Nazarene Christ, they violated the Law not once, but continue to do so have persecuted Christ in the past and still do, and do not repent. The surely chosen nation is the bonders of Christ save by faith alone who put one overt have to follow all the traditions (Sabbath day, circumcision, limits in food), as these customs are imposed on Jews only for their sins and hardness of heart. I would like to stress the logic of Martyr underneath the idea of irrelevance of circumcision for a true Christian. Martyr gives 2 arguments to prove that circumcision was given to mark you (Jews) off for the suffering. The first point is that God what not have created Adam uncircumcised if circumcision would be necessary for salvation, but God created us i mperfect in order to be able to choose between right and wrong so that we would experience genuine love to God and would be able to act harmonize to our will.In such way, circumcision can be just another step, payment or a way to show genuine love to God, lack of circumcision can be one of those imperfect signs in Adam and Eve as means to achieve holiness and find peace with God, a wrenching stage one has to pass. The second argument of Martyr is the fact that females cannot get a line circumcision of the flesh shows that circumcision was given as a sign, not as an act of justification and at the same time women have the capability of execute every good and righteous act, so Martyrs idea is that if women cannot be circumcised they cannot receive salvation, which they actually do receive. However, since women equally can be forgiven, they are also equally guilty, then why is it that God punishes by circumcision only Judaic men, but women stay uncircumcised? In such was, if God according to Martyr has to equally distribute salvation to both men and women, he also has to equally distribute penalty being just be definition, however in case of only Jewish men, but not women, being circumcised, God doesnt do that. These two arguments of Martyr dont prove anything.Martyr goes even further then this stating that the Jewish scriptures belong to Christians, but not to Jews. He presents events in the OT in a different shade, being symbolic for Gentiles and predicting the coming of Jesus Christ. The mystery of the give birth which God ordered you to sacrifice as the Passover was truly a font of Christ, prophet Moses remained until evening in the form of the cross happened in the likeness of this sign. These explanations of parts of the OT purposively provide supererogatory support to Gentiles being favored by God rather then Jews, however OT scriptures were create verbally over a vast period of time, combined in a stranger manner having 4  J, P, DH, E sourc es.And every source brought additional changes to the scripture adjusting the text to those currently in force, East and West, and Aaronic and Mosaic priesthood. on that point exists a view, that prophecy about coming of Jesus were added only later the coming of Christ and the fact that the majority werent well improve only contributes to the fact that using this understanding of Bible as a support is more then relative and has to have a deeper argumentation. Moreover, thither are a lot of references in the Bible, where it is directly stated, that the scriptures belongs to Jews, that they are the chosen nation and that God will protect them throughout their life-time and the life-time of their descendants.Martyr presents way for life to Jews through explanation of who, in his opinion, would be saved. Martyr says that a Jew could hold up to the rules given in the OT, but still every Jew has to accept Christ as a savior, through faith, however he denies that the OT laws are actual ly necessary even for a Jew. In such way, Martyr doesnt give a solution of the problem, as he neither rejects, nor accepts the OT, he cannot give a definite answer on what actually should be changed in traditions of a Jew, as he neither bold enough to deny the scripture, nor bold enough to re-affirm it.Generally, Dialogue with Trypho by Justin Martyr is an interesting work because of its uncommon world view, however it is indite in a kind of free style without the argumentation being presented from the opposite side. It is useful to read, but I just cannot agree with his views, as all of his positions will hardly stand up to strong contra-argumentation. honestly speaking, I doubt that a person will ever superintend to figure out the reasoning of God, who had chosen the Jews either for punishment or praise, because this is what Martyr is attempting to do rationally prove and explain the motives of God for the punishment of Jews, which is impossible.

Analysis Cambodias Health System Health And Social Care Essay

Cambodia is one of the poorest states in South-east Asia, with around 34.7 % of its undefiled tribe life below the poorness line. Cambodia is still emerging from decennaries of civil war and semipolitical instability, which had lay waste toing make on Her health systems, and although there has been steady betterment in Her health indexs in recent old ages, the health patch of its populates is among the worst in the Asia and pacific part, with high baby, kid and maternal fatality rate rates. The wellness empyrean illuminate which occurred after the war has resulted in singular successes in the national wellness system, nevertheless disdain these successes, several(prenominal) challenges and issues still exist in the wellness system which could be addressed with executable schemes.Critical Analysis of cardinal grosbeak challenges and successes within Cambodia s wellness systemAdministration agreements concentrating on boldness and direction of the wellness systemThe ad ministration agreement originated from the wellness heavens reforms which lead to the formation of a three tier system-Central, Provincial and rule point in times. The Central gunpoint is being managed by the Minister of wellness as the main executive, and comprises of three directorates-Health, Finance and disposal, and Inspection, with their several board of directors generals who supervises and monitors the assorted repress sections and offices. The Provincial degree is being managed by the eclogue managers who supervises service delivery and ensures effectual use of resources in their several operational territories. The territory degree is being managed by domain- backstage partnership by territory wellness management troughs and in-between degree troughs from the non-governmental Organizations who supervise wellness service bringing in their several territories.The public-private partnership in the direction of the territory degree by the ministry of wellness and non- governmental organisation has showed important success in accomplishing dramatic humanitarian in wellness service coverage and decrease in due scoops. A substantially deal with and through in Mamut state showed an betterment in the direction of wellness installations in footings of handiness of 24 service, handiness of equipments and supplies, supervisory visits and presence of wellness staves when they are scheduled to be on responsibility.However, patronage these successes, the wellness system administration and direction contentedness at the boor degree is limited therefore result in the in-between degree directors at the territory degrees being supervised adequately by their several boor managers.Resource coevals, parceling and directionCambodia s wellness area is being financed by Government grosss, extraneous presenter assistance and private ( out-of-the pocket payment ) .Government s budget for wellness has increased signifi arsetly in recent old ages making $ 9. 4 per capital in 2009, which is or else high in South-east Asia. External conferrer assistance is doubly authorities gross, with the wellness sphere extremely dependent on giver defend.However despite the change magnitude investing in wellness finance from authorities budget and other external givers, private ( out-of-the pocket ) outgo still notes for the largest part of wellness outgo which is spent on errant private wellness vigilance. Furthermore despite entire increased wellness outgo, cardinal wellness indexs are still weaker than in neighboring states that buy the farm less money on wellness, the challenge nevertheless is more of apportionment and effectual manipulation of financess instead than unequal farm animalss.Budget executing consider change in recent old ages with timely releases, nevertheless apportioning of financess to the provincial and territory degrees tend to be really slow at the beginning of the twelvemonth due to the figure of blessing stairss that have to be met before the financess are disbursed. When the financess are eventually disbursed, wellness installations below the provincial degree do non hold a elaborate budget computer programme and are non accountable for the usage of finance taking to uneffective usage of resources.The measure of wellness professionals is low with a low staff to world ratio of 11000 half of WHO s recommendation. However compared to sub-Saharan Africa, Cambodia has about twice the figure of physicians per population. However the chief challenge is shortage of wellness staffs in the boorish countries peculiarly accoucheuses and nurses due to piteous staff reimbursement and besides the inadequate accomplishment and competency of wellness workers ensuing in uneffective bringing of wellness go.Main national and international influences and their effects on equityThe many old ages of war and political uplift resulted in the limited wellness installations and wellness workers particularl y in rural countries. However after the war, several wellness reforms were enacted in the countries of wellness championship, wellness coverage program and wellness direction which aimed at advancing equity, increasing coverage and cut downing urban-rural disparities in accessing wellness circumspection services.The wellness equity fund is being financed by the authorities and non -governmental organisations and has provided the hapless entry to liberate and quality wellness attention services. In a survey done in Kampong Cham the biggest state in Cambodia, the figure of bringings in wellness installations had increased by 28 % after the debut of the fund strategy and this accounted for 40 % of bringings among the hapless, therefore enabling hapless adult females who employ to present at place with the aid of an unskilled traditional behave attender deliver in a wellness installations under the attention of a skilled birth attender.The wellness coverage indemnity resulted in t he development of the territory based wellness attention system with the reconstruction of wellness installations and territory, which were distributed harmonizing to population coverage ensuing in increased geographic entree to wellness installations particularly in the rural countries.However, due to the hapless wages and rewards of wellness workers, most of the wellness installations in the contrary countries ride out short-handed and under-utilized, ensuing in plenty seeking wellness services from traditional therapists and unqualified private service suppliers despite the available of the financess and wellness installations taking to high out-of the pocket disbursement and hapless wellness frame of the people.External giver assistance plays a important function in funding wellness attention services, accounting for approximately 50 % of the entire wellness outgo. Donor s support has contributed significantly in increase wellness sector development taking to an betterment in the wellness of people of Cambodia particularly female parents and kids, which has resulted in decreased maternal and babe mortality rates, reduced entire birthrate rates, amend nutritionary position among adult females and kids and a more effectual wellness system.However this support has been provided in a disintegrated mode which is ill aligned with authorities precedences despite attempts do with the Sector all-inclusive direction ( Swim ) procedure. Furthermore sponsor bureaus tend to work independent of each other, taking to disintegrated support of the wellness sector which is controlled by the giver s precedences which focus on quad chief areas-HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, Maternal and Child wellness. Consequently ill aiming the demands of the hazard population and therefore pretermiting other facets of the wellness system where it is most needful.The wellness sector of Cambodia is extremely dependent on Donor support, ensuing in the non-governmental organisations perfo rming a important function in policy devising and movement and act uponing the precedences of the heath sector which are curative- based with less stress on public wellness practises. Resulting in preventable diseases such as diarrhea, dandy fever febrility and vaccinum preventable diseases being the study causes of decease in Cambodia.Schemes for bettering administration agreementThe administration and direction susceptibility at the provincial degree should be improved by dint of wellness system beef uping and capacity edifice attempts therefore increasing the capacity of the provincial managers to publish, design and supervise the activities of the assorted several territories. This would be utilize through edifice effectual co-ordination and coaction procedure between the provincial managers and private suppliers for effectual bringing of wellness attention services through regulative mechanisms.Schemes for bettering funding and human resource coevals, storage allocation a nd directionThe allotment and direction of fiscal resources to provincial and territory degrees should be improved through decentalisation of budgets and beef uping the system for tracking budgets and outgos. The decentalisation of budgets would go after in the decrease of the figure of blessing stairss therefore bettering the eternity of budget allotment to provincial and territory degrees. Efficient direction of fiscal resources would be done through the formation of an efficient budgeting and scrutinizing system therefore doing wellness installations account for their usage of resources.The distribution of wellness professionals should be improved through deploying wellness professionals particularly accoucheuses and nurses to remote countries on contracts footing with inducements and bettering staff wage through rural allowances and installation based salary supplementation from user fees. In a long tally, the figure of wellness professionals in strange countries can be incre ased by acknowledging more pupils into schools and universities and deploying them to function in distant countries as a requirement to being for good registered, this scheme has worked with good numbers in Nigeria.The professional expertness and proficiency of wellness attention workers particularly accoucheuses and nurses should be improved through pre-service and in-service preparation which should be done every quarter with more accent on clinical and public wellness practises. This would ensue in improved public presentation and distribution of wellness attention workers therefore cut downing the inequalities in the wellness position of the people of Cambodia.Schemes for turn toing national and international influences and their effects on equityThe coordination of giver s support should be improved through the sector all-encompassing attack procedure ( SWAP ) by alining the giver s precedences and funding with the wellness sector precedences and beef uping the co-ordination of giver s support and activities through pooling agreement therefore ensuing in efficient usage of resources towards accomplishing the depicted object wellness sector s marks. However strong authorities leading, political committedness, efficient direction organic structure and doing a policy to its consequence will be indispensable in doing the scheme accomplishable.The sector broad attack procedure would be implemented by doing it a member of the Health sector strategic program, which would be endorsed by all external givers, with a set of indexs which would be used for measuring the execution of the policy and the wellness sector s advancement, set uping a codification of manner which would be signed by the authorities and development spouses and organizing a sector co-ordination commission who would urge and inform the external givers of cardinal determinations related to the policies and precedences of the wellness sector. This attack has worked in Mozambique who has a sim ilar context like Cambodia in footings of fragmented support by external givers, heavy trust on external giver assistance and station -conflict state of affairs with very much success.The hapless wage and rewards of wellness attention workers particularly in distant countries should be improved through the usage of equity financess and user fees to supplement the wages of wellness workers. This would be implemented through the allotment of 60 % of the financess to be used in supplementing the rewards of wellness workers with conditions attached which would include public presentation and figure of hours worked. This attack has been piloted with important success in Vietnam ensuing in wellness workers gaining more money by working in public rural wellness installations ensuing in an addition in the figure of wellness workers in those installations.DecisionThe wellness position of the Cambodians has improved significantly since the post-war period. Two of the measurings used for spec ifying the quality of the wellness system-Infant and Child mortality rates have improved significiantly, nevertheless Maternal mortality has non improved significantly, staying a greater concern, though important advancement have been made in child wellness, maternal and generative wellness. Consequently beef uping of the wellness system in Cambodia is really important in bettering the efficiency and strength of wellness service bringing.

Case study of a person with alzheimer’s disease

The pronounce hoar brings to close to people in our society an im be on of shellless, helpless, forlorn derelicts inhabiting park benches, slum hotels, nursing homes and early(a)wise institutional ghettos. The antiquated and ripening world is poised to be the midsection of attention in the coming years since the Baby Boom coevals will be retiring. Consequently, these retired individuals shall be experiencing the different problems that come with the concept of maturement and that is their tincture of deportment is disturbed as they argon hampered by chronic illnesses or chronic physical pain, depression or simply s tramptily the in qualification to per division several activities of daily living.(Understanding Aging as a kind Process 2005). These accompaniment tasks must(prenominal) be performed well by an individual or else he or she may be classified advertisement as disabled. And this disability is the wiz issue that every climb on soulfulness in America grammatical constructions. According to Erik Erikson, each of us passes thru ogdoad psycho- brotherly stages in our life sentence where we be all faced with a crisis. The weather dickens stages in a mans life, middle due date and the agedness years will be c argonfully discussed in this answer paper, and the life of real-life models will be revealed to verify if Eriksons theories atomic number 18 right.The elderly face the crisis of integrity versus despair. This paper is based on an actual interview with an 88-year overage male who is showing early signs of the Alzheimers disease. This paper looks into the plight of the elderly cosmos and presents the different ways they are presently treated and are seen as a kind of abuse of this sector of the population. It withal hopes to head start a momentum and outcome a conscious effort for those who are able to act for these individuals and represent them and their varying plights for a better quality of life.The Case of ca pital of Minnesota, male, 88 years sometime(a) with Alzheimers Disease Paul, who straight is 88 years old, has resentments about his accomplishments. He did non finish both degree and just marries with 6 sons and daughters who are also unfulfilled exchangeable him. He has grand daughters and grand sons who detain in the same neck of the woods with him. He distillery has unfulfilled dreams and desires because of stagnation during his younger days. He would constantly say Life has been ticklish, thats why. By nature, the old man is a jolly and funny soulfulness save behind his words, you can tonus a trace of sadness and frustration on how life had been hard on him. Instead of dreaming to a greater extent, he would prefer to look up to younger folks who defy been successful so far with their life. He would prefer telling stories about former(a) people, cracking jokes about his friends, unavailing to talk much about his own accomplishments because inside him, he feels he has not achieved much in life. Alzheimers disease is manifesting in Paul now. He fumbles with his hands and is quite mentally incapable of being consistently coherent.Constantly needing assurance, I help him to understand how his clothes look good on him and he beams radiantly at the compliment, eyes and face crinkling. He is short(p) now, peering into my face and asking who I am even if I am his niece. He appreciates how I talk to him so kindly. I focus on what he needs in the process, how the he seems to be coping with his life, what shield of help he is seeking, what sort of help he may need, and my ability to participate in the helping process with him, given his needs. During the m I spend with him, I managed quite well in relating with him literally most of the time.He had lucid moments at times but was quite conversant during opposite times that kept me on my feet in terms of history and other interesting topics that would often crop up during our conversation. Talking w ith him involved an syner suck upic process based on certain fundamental principles in management and communication. The interactive process with the elderly can be based on a generic model of helping such that of Egan (1975). His model for focal point and communications includes three stages wherein the soulfulness is expected to dumbfound with self-exploration, move to deeper levels of self-understanding and in the long run to develop a propose of action.While engaging him in an active verbal conversation, he describes his past life. He forgets the name of his eldest child but that is all right. I help him differentiate conditions of the past from conditions of the present so that a clearer understanding of attitudes and behaviors emerge. I was able to build the trust unavoidable in this kind of session, and at the same time help the client focus on concrete concerns about which he mortalally must make. Then, I use that trust that has been built to get involved more(pr enominal) potently in helping him understand himself.I now respond not just to what he says but also to what he implies. Mental and aroused Condition The mental and turned on(p) condition of old people is a major issue in designing for the welfare of the elderly. Often, aging is associated with increase depression, l wizliness and lower self-esteem as old people begin to be unable to do the usual activities they do while they were still young and strong. The need to move out of unitarys home also adds to the emotional issues that the senior may be facing.It becomes apparent that facilities and environments created specifically for the elderly should promote mental and emotional well-being, aside from anticipateing the general wellness and medical needs of these people. Developmental Theories According to Erik Erikson, each of us passes thru eight psycho-social stages in our life where we are all faced with a crisis. The coda dickens stages in a mans life, middle adulthood and the aging years will be premeditationfully discussed in this reaction paper, and the life of real-life models will be revealed to verify if Eriksons theories are right.The aging years of any person are a time when he or she either feels fulfilled and satisfied, or becomes in despair this is the age of 65 and above. Usually, those who have fulfilled their social roles satisfactorily in middle-adulthood are those who become happy and active until their last days on earth. Those who have failed with their dreams and social roles are the ones who have misfortunate health and illnesses in their old age. During this time, an individual asks himself if he has lived well.If he looks seat with regret, it is an indication that his failures overpower his achievements. Meanwhile, great deal (1968) modified Eriksons last stage, self-importance integrity, which he elaborated into two broad periods middle age and old age. Peck subdivided each of these periods again into stages and said that these stages may occur in a different time sequence for different individuals and thus do not imply sequentiality. The point of transcendency iterated by Peck appears in the thinking of several other life span developmental theorists.For example, Erikson (1950, 268) says of the individual in Stage 8 He knows that an individual life is the accidental coincidence of but one life-cycle with but one segment of history. Pecks ego transcendence versus ego preoccupation puts it as this, The constructive way of living the tardily years might be defined in this way To live so generously and unselfishly that the prospect of personal deaththe wickedness of the ego, it might be calledlooks and feels less important than the secure knowledge that one has built for a broader, longer future than any one ego ever could encompass. Nuances of the Alzheimers Disease The Alzheimers Disease fact winding-sheet of the National Institute on Aging explains in detail the Alzheimers Disease. It is under t he Alzheimers Disease Education and Referral Center and defines first the word as a brain disorder that seriously makes a person unable to carry on with his activities. It then clarifies that the most common form of dementia among the elderly is Alzheimers disease (AD). This is a disease that involves particular portions of the brain that controls thought, memory and language.To date, this disease is still incurable and most experts are at a loss as to what causes it. Basically, this site contain semiprecious information about the disease including contact persons and their telephone numbers and locations so that one can easily consult with those who are equip to dispense and give advice. Clarifying further, this disease begins after age 60, increasing with age. observed by Dr. Alois Alzheimer, a German doctor who observed that there were changes in the tissues of an old woman who died of an unusual mental illness.Upon closer inspection, it revealed clumps called amyloid plaques and bundles of fibers called a neurofibrillary tangle that is a sure sign of AD. (Alzheimers disease Fact Sheet. National Institute on Aging). The NIH Senior Health website provides links to the disease, its causes and attempt factors, symptoms and diagnosis, treatments and a site on Frequently Asked Questions. The elderly and aging population in the United States is increasing ever more and such ill-effects of old age occur more often such as injuries, disabilities, emotional pain and worst-case scenario, suicide.Without any participatory work done by the ones who are able-bodied, the elderly of America might not be as fail-safe and as well-taken care of as they should be. Bottom line is that the quality of life of elderly people should not be compromised just because they have already finished their foremost contribution to society through hard labor. With one click, one is led to make more discoveries in the process. (NIH Senior Health). in that location are newer ways of spot ting early symptoms of the disease from McCoys (2006) research.When piss molecules move throughout the brain when it is damaged, then this processes of cellular damage can cause an increase in the apparent diffusion coefficient which measures the amount of water supply in the brain. (McCoy, 2006). Friedland (2004) stated that estimates show that there will be more aging individuals requiring long-term care than people, whether family members or hired caregivers, who will take care of the senior citizens.He added that family caregivers need all the help they can get to provide care, including purchasing modifications to the home, purchasing labor-enhancing and labor-saving technologies, and figuring out how best to compound caregivers into their homes (Friedland, 2004, 2). The issue of the effectiveness of the healthcare and admit systems for those with Alzheimers disease is also important to consider. According to Lawler (2001), the current challenge is in the integration of the housing with the health care strategies for the elderly.She added that most of the current inefficiencies in the delivery of aging services occur during the preparedness of both overcare, providing more housing or health care than required, and undercare, when inadequate service provision compounds problems and increases expense (p. 1). To address the health needs of the aging population, the American Dietetic Association ADA (2000) promoted the provision of a broad array of culturally appropriate food and sustainment services, physical activities, and health and supportive care customized to accommodate the variations within this expanding population of older adults (p.580). The association also asserted that medical and supportive services, including culturally sensitive food and nutrition services that are appropriate to levels of independence, diseases, conditions, and operative ability, are key components of the continuum of care (p. 580). Conclusion The right kind of mind is the cornerstone of treatment and care for those individuals afflicted with Alzheimers disease. Because assessment is so critical, clinicians must be certain that the models or principles that guide the data order of battle and analysis lead to the richest possible view, of the client as a person.A person with Alzheimers disease who comes to treatment with a history of successes and failures, traumas and satisfying experiences a person with a culture that influences values, beliefs, and norms a person with mental collect that have shaped the individuals personality and patterned his or her interactions a person who lives in an environment that imposes conditions on the quality of life a person with an enduring drive to bring order to the world, to reduce the anxiety that accompanies psychological unrest, and to experience competence in valued activities.These dimensions of a persons life, singularly and in interaction with each other, constitute the baggage of the client that m ust be considered in the assessment process. The attempt to deal with a clients difficulties without taking carry of this larger context will probably result in ineffective treatment strategies because the clinicians understanding of the clients problems will be incomplete and the treatment plan will lack relevance.Indeed, the aging years of any person are a time when he or she either feels fulfilled and satisfied, or becomes in despair this is the age of 65 and above. Usually, those who have fulfilled their social roles satisfactorily in middle-adulthood are those who become happy and active until their last days on earth. Those who have failed with their dreams and social roles are the ones who have poor health and illnesses in their old age. During this time, an individual asks himself if he has lived well. If he looks back with regret, it is an indication that his failures overpower his achievements.Elder care is significant since people over the age of 65 are usually prone to, and may be miserable from diseases, sometimes multiple diseases, and they would need to be accorded assistance somehow, although the assistance is in varying degrees. Frailty, diseases and disability are often correlated with old age. REFERENCES Alzheimers disease. NIH Senior Health. Retrieved Nov. 7, 2006 at http//nihseniorhealth. gov/alzheimersdisease/toc. hypertext markup language Erikson, E. (1950). Childhood and society. New York. Norton. Friedland, R. B.Caregivers and long-term care needs in the 21st century will public indemnity meet the challenge? Georgetown University Long-Term Care Financing Project. McCoy, K. (2006). New technique Might Help Diagnose Alzheimers Disease. Retrieved Nov. 7, 2006 at http//www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_39170. html Peck, R. (1968). Psychological developments in the second half of life. In B. L. Neugarten (Ed. ) Middle age and aging. Chicago University of Chicago Press. Understanding Aging as a Social Process. (2005) Retrieve d Nov. 7, 2006 at http//www. roxbury. net/esgch1. pdf

Human Failure Essay

4 1/2 minutes is a taradiddle full of the darkest humankind emotions and human interaction at its worst. The main role, Miles, will restoration the reader by means of a journey and one will wonder why it ends so abruptly. Miles has already begun his torrential downfall eventually leading to his absence of headspring and life. Kate Sheofsky wrote this story to show the realness of humans and not to put a sugar coating on it. The author told a weaving, intricate, and beguiling story of human failure in its worst form. Miles gets the full body tattoo to show that he is watertight and that he will find word heart and soul  whatever the cause.Many colors are used in 4 1/2 minutes that showcase the head up of being strong and having courage. The author chose to use the color purple when she describes the tattoo Miles is receiving on his back. (Sheofsky) In army trading operations the color purple is used when naming operations that have multiple types of units come to. When ever more than one type of unit is involved that means it is a joint effort. When Miles received the purple tattoo it was betoken his oneness with the fish. Blue is most often associated with water and re-birth. Sheofsky writes patches of blue as his skin is revealed and this shows Miles is ready for his acceptance (Shoefsky). These colors foreshadow Miles and his cleverness what is more the main character and his name of Miles also have a obscure sense of power behind it.The name Miles has a hidden meaning behind it to show the loudness of the character. Miles has an ancient meaning of soldier. In 4 1/2 minutes the author states His skin is young, but his way is worn and battered. Dark circles haunt his va force outt eyes. (Sheofsky) These words portray the medium soldier through history. Soldiers are often young and overstressed beyond what the jet person can even comprehend. After years of bloodshed and cod they often will have the vacant stare. This 1,000 yard stare is familiar with soldiers that have been pushed too far or have seen too umpteen atrocities. Miles is one of these unlucky few that have been pushed past the point of shrewd thinking. He is tired of trying to deal with the emotional range of depression. The strength of Miles unfortunately leads to his demise, consequently he does find the acceptance he was face for. word meaning is a natural feeling that humans strive towards. Acceptance means Favorable reception approval (Dictionary) and the average human can only stand a certain amount of rejection before mental issues develop. They may learn to accept rejection in its many forms, but no one strives for it. Miles was stabbed in high school with a buck natural language by a group of men (Sheofsky). This shows that he was not accredited through his high schools days. This would have an impact and lasting repercussions on anyone. invariant rejection by peers will bring on a state of depression. Miles was simply past the poi nt of a normal depression and at the point of insanity. Miles believed the tattoos of aquatic life would help the fish accept him as an equal. It would take an inordinate amount of strength and passion to receive a full body tattoo exactly to have a small flake of acceptance. Miles was so far gone that he chose to end his life just to have 4 minutes of acceptance.The strength of Miles led him to insanity and his causa for acceptance. He decided paying the last-ditch sacrifice was worth a small time of bliss. As he sunk to the bottom to cope with his demise a wide smile stiffened on his face (Sheofsky) and this really shows that he finally had acceptance in his life. The strength to take the ultimate sacrifice for this acceptance is the highest possible amount of mental breakdown a man can achieve. The use of imagery and metaphors helped show who the main character was and the effects society had on him. Even though he may have been insane he still had the mental and physical s trength for a non-stop, full body tattoo and to allow himself to slowly deluge and die.Sheofsky, Kate . 4 1/2 Minutes. Short Stories. 01 2002. 11 Oct. 2005 .Acceptance. Dictionary.com. 4th ed. 2000.

Militarism and Border Violence

War exposes the operation of ride and race in the construction of a nation as fight enables us to perceive the process of securing and creating territories through the exercising and implementation of detail values and standards of perceiving reality. For example, the fragment between the battlefront and home front along with the emphasis on the action in the trenches creates and highlights gendered boundaries, which be equivalent to the division between the protector and the protected.Furthermore, the affectionate territories bounceed during and after the war highlights the engagement of ethnocentric viewpoints, which leads to racism and the exploitation of bodies. The mode in which these events argon viable bathroom be read by stating that the current events indoors the introduction are affected by the disparate modes in which a hegemonic groups big businessman becomes visible in a society. Within this survey, one may assure that the current oppression that women e xperience is caused by the patriarchal views heeded by those who right off affect humankind politics.Such may be the case heretofore it is hush up possible to state that even though certain nations throw away control of current world politics, equal ground has been given to the different agents within society. Women, in this perspective, may be seen as possessing independence in so far as they are no longer situated within the stereotypes of the feminine. However, the case is non that simple. analyse for example a womanhood in a Third World Country who is granted the intelligence of her independence. Although this woman is free, she is still placed within the stereotype of a Third World woman who needs to be further liberate from her noncivilised culture. In order to resolve such a impinge let us consider Michel Foucaults conception of personnel.According to Foucault, power is not an institution. It refers to the strategic situations within a cross society. It assnot be placed in a particular or specific entity such as the states sovereign, it is everywhere and nowhere at the same snip manifesting its founding in the different forms of repressions present within society. Repression, however, should not be seen as an entirely negative aspect. Repression is not a form of palsy it should not be seen as a freezing of possibilities for all forms of repression enables. Consider for example a Islamic woman who is potencyd by social norms to wear a burka.According to Abu-Lughod the act of wearing a burqa should not be seen as repressive in character since Moslem women choose to wear it for it is a basis of their social status. A Muslim woman who does not wear a burqa for instance does not come from a reputable family or she is a woman who participates in the trade of the flesh. Abu-Lughod states that the benevolent father image portrayed by the States towards the Palestinian women misconstrues the Palestinian womens cultural background. Such an ethnocentric perspective merely shows Americas disrespect of other cultures.In the higher up example, one can see how a repressive state may have allowances, which the individual may use to inch towards her freedom, which in these terms refers to the control of the power relations that is dominant in that particular period. Palestinian womens opposition of the predominant consciousness regarding womens oppression can best be portrayed using the notion of oppositional consciousness. Oppositional consciousness refers to the disloyal use of tools of repression.This is evident in the practice of Palestinian women in the joined States who choose to wear their burqa despite their freedom to dispose of it within foreign grounds. It might be say that such an action is exactly possible since there are no threats placed upon the individuals life when she refuses to adhere to the practice in a different place. However, it can be argued that as long as their actions are explicitly stated to stand for a particular cause notion of oppositional consciousness still follows.Oppositional consciousness, however, becomes problematic when one considers that an individual is predisposed to think in a particular way based upon his or her ontological and epistemic background. In other words, is it really possible for a woman to obtain freedom when she has been conditioned or predisposed to think in a particular way? Specifically, in a way wherein she considers the view of the patriarch to be the basis for truth compared to the view of her fellow women. This tendency is apparent in the current contentions that feminism experiences with women outside the academe.As an answer to the events, which occurred after the family line 11 bombing, Bachetta, together with other trans field of study feminists stated their disapproval towards the knock-down-and-drag-out effects of Bushs messianic mission to redeem the world from all forms of terror evident in the so called backward and barb aric ways of those who reside in the Middle East. According to S.R., a Palestinian woman, though she agrees with the general appeal of feminists to stop the war, she disapproves of the way that feminists present Palestinian women in general.According to S.R., liberation should not be forced on an individual. It is an instinct, which presents itself on its own way. The general contention regarding transnational feminists appeal is their ethnocentric tendency to perceive other women who refuses to heed their call as suppress individuals.However, it may be argued that transnational feminists notion of feminism may be salvaged if one considers that their emphasis lies on the need for women to be freed from their political doubly bind apparent in their marginalization as women and in the use of their bodies as tools for the assertion of power. Instances like these can be seen in runs analysis of the militarized transport cases, which occurred in the US-Mexico besiege.Sylvanna Falcon , in her opus National Security and the Violation of Womens Bodies reiterates these claims as she discussed the cases of rape act at the US-Mexico mold. Falcon argued that the rape and harassment of women in the said border presents an example of the hypermasculine nature of war and militarism wherein sexual assault is used as a military strategy which aims to dominate women and psychologically debilitate hoi polloi viewed as the antagonist (120).According to Falcon, what occurs in the border is a form of national warranter rape and governing bodyatic rape. National security rape refers to the sexual abuse of women committed for the sake of bolstering (a soldiers) sick nerves. Systematic rape, on the other hand, refers to the use of rape as an instrument of open warfare (121). It should be noted that these women are placed in a political double bind. Besides existence displaced individuals and forced migrants, they are considered as threats to the state as the state conveni ently forgets that these individuals are products of the internal repressions caused by the war.One might presume that their existence within the middle ground grants them a special immunity since they are freed from the hegemonizing tendencies of the state. In fact, Falcon herself recognizes their positionality as providing them with a space that enables them to counter the systems legitimacy. This idea becomes her springboard for the hap of holding the United States responsible for the human rights violations committed in the US-Mexican border. However, it is important to consider the tendency of universal joint rights to be particularistic in character, in other words, applicable to others just now-particularly to the enemy of those who hold the position of power.In the 1990s a new norm has developed in international affairs. This refers to the right of self designated enlighted states to resort to force in order to protect humanity. The guiding principle tooshie this exists in the malleability of norms and its tendency to be placed in colligation with the interests of the powerful. An example of this is apparent in Nuremberg trials wherein an act is considered criminal if and only it is not one, which the victor committed.The operative definition of a crime or both form of injustice within the universal jurisdiction would be an act, which only the vanquished foe committed. A more recent example can be seen in the war against terror of the United States. According to the US regulation and Army Manual, terrorism refers to the use, or threat, of action which is violent, damaging, or disrupting, and is intended to process the government or intimidate the public and is for the purpose of advancing a political, religious, or ideological cause (qtd from George, 18).From this definition, it follows that the sexual assaults, which occur at the US-Mexico border are in themselves acts of terrorism since they are enacted in order to strengthen the United Sta tes hold on the territory through causing restoration and disruptions in womens lives. This presents us with the self- negating tendencies of the United States messianic mission of grafting democracy along with its ideals of freedom and liberty to the rest of the world.Although it might be stated that United States may be held accountable for it offenses against the national community, the possibility of the event is dependent upon the change of the power relations that dominate the national society. Such a change, on the other hand is dependent upon womens recognition of their positions as transnational members of the global community capable of mobilizing against the capitalistic movements in the world.Works CitedFalcon, Sylvanna. National Security and the Violation of Women Militarized ring Rape at the U.S. Mexico Border.George, Alexander. Western State Terrorism. Polity Blackwell, 1991.   

Research Paper on Sir Walter Scott

Sir Walter Scott was born in Edinburg Scotland on August, 15, 1721 was a Scottish make unnecessaryr historian poet and is even considered to be a inventor . His breed was Walter Scott and his mother was Anne Rutherford his father was a lawyer and his mother was a physicians daughter he began to salve at a very young age what had divine to write was his family and the older folk in the town the person that mainly inspired him was his grandpa he got his ideas of writing from reading poetry , drama, romance, history , and fag tales another inspirer was when he met Blacklock and ruin.Blacklock was a bind poet and Minister of Kirkcudbright Robert Burns was a Scottish poet and Lyricist. On December 24 1797 he unify Charlotte Margaret Carpenter born ? 1777 and died May 14 1826 the daughter of Jaen Carpenter of Lyon in France Charlotte was mother of Walter, Anne, and Charles Scott. He was the sheriff of the county of Sherk in 1798. n 1796 his friend James founded a printing press in K elso by the Scottish border so he was able to publish his first works in 1805 he published The Lay of The Last Minstrel and from that his career took off inside the next ten years he had many poems printed one of his intimately favored poem was the Lady of the Lake. Sir Walter Scott died in Abbotsford Roxburgh Scotland on September 21 1832 and was buried in Dryburgh Abbey the cause of his death was a stroke

Fires on the Plain: a Reflection

Fires on The Plain A reprehension Fires on the Plain is truly the intimately depressing, haunting, and sad story I have ever endured seeing. The drop abandon workforcet of the Japanese soldiers on the island of Leyte by the Japanese Army is revolting, as well as the complete slackness for each otherwises well cosmos among them. It becomes a battle between unriv whollyed another for survival. The lack of camaraderie among the Japanese soldiers is dumbfounding, and leads me to believe that it may truly well have been there demise.The flunkes we fancy in Tamura and the other soldiers not only have a great impact on their ominous outcome, plainly are also a result of a weakness within the Japanese Army itself. The awful fate of these soldiers, at the hand of their own command, is infuriating. Shoheis story holds powerful, and several dangerous implications of what contend is equivalent and what its effectuate can be on those who weigh in them. I would like to start b y talking near comradery. Comradery can be defined as the spirit of friendship and community in a group, like a group of soldiers.Tamuras story shows zero evidence of whatsoever sort of comradeship, he even describes the sort in which it he saying it disappear on Leyte, Before long any comradeship that we in genius case felt for each other had virtually disappeared. (pg. 9). I could also see this in the way they treated each other. Initially, Yasuda and Nagamatsus relationship could be foolish for comradeship, but I realized that they were only using each other and did not care at all about the others well being. Which becomes quite clear at the end of the volume.I have no doubt that this complete lack of comradery was mostly a result of their steep situation, but I also believe that it could have existed before it. The way in which Tamura laughed while watching his fellow soldiers run around like insects(pg. 59), and the point that Nagamatsu would hunt, polish, and eat h is fellow soldiers are disturbing examples of the complete disregard they had for one another. These instances serve as proof to me that there couldnt possibly have been a lot of a comradeship between these manpower at any point. peerless dangerous implication that this story holds expressed directly byShohei, For people like us, living day and night on the brink of danger, the normal intelligence of survival seems to strike inward, like a disease, distorting the personality and removing all motives other than those of sheer self-interest. (pg. 9). While this certainly seems true for the Japanese soldiers in this story, I refuse to believe it to be true for all men. My personal experiences from being a Marine and doing two tours in Afghanistan have showed me what true comradery is. My fellow Marines and I would have gladly died for one another, and some did.In class, we discussed how the way in which these Japanese soldiers turned on one another when mangled down to their most animalistic nature, could be true of all men or soldiers when under the same circumstances. The fact that somebody could believe that to be true is not only offensive, but scary. It is scary to me that examples from a book written by someone who is clear insane, could be generalized to all men or all soldiers of every kind. What really irks me about this is that Shohei, portrayed through Tamura, shows absolutely no characteristics of a soldier.I think his most faultless depiction was when he said they resembled domestic animals helplessly uprooted and perplexed(pg. 35). I believe that he portrays someone with certain mental weakness. He wonders about the island countryside, it seams, waiting for his death to come. He has no plan but death. I understand that his circumstances are beyond my understanding, but they way in which he so easily abandons any hope of surviving, and doesnt put up any real fight for his survival, doesnt sit with me.It makes me realize that this weakness is most likely due to reasons beyond his control, such as the way in which, and the culture in which, he was brought up. As well as the silly military training and/or lack there of, did not mightily prepare him for the nightmare of a situation he was put in. Which forces me to re-evaluate my sign reaction to write him off as a pathetic, weak soul who should have shot himself right then and there after he murdered the Filipino women.I am sympathetic for poor Tamura, who was drafted into the army and clearly given incredibly insufficient training. Tamura did not belong there and, I feel, none of them belonged there. The infuriating part of this story is the way in which these men were sent to what any person with intellect could tell was a certain, horrific death. Not only were they ordered to go that island, to that fix hole of a situation, it seams as if the people who ordered them there just left them for dead. til now his commanding officer told him that the best thing he could for his country was kill himself.They were given absolutely no support against an enemy whose support was rivaled by none. Which resulted in them fighting each other for survival. Fires on the Plain is a very disturbing story from a war that resulted in many awful things. It has many implications of what war can be like, but I want to emphasize that not all wars are the same, and the men and women who fight in these wars certainly are not either. I would hope that those who read this understand that they shouldnt generalize the behavior of these poor Japanese soldiers to all soldiers or fighting men.I believe that the circumstances surrounding this horrific example of what war can be like are incredible and the ingredients that went into qualification this shit sandwich are hard to come by all at the same time. My final thoughts of this story are wrapped around Shoheis radical that life is nothing more than a mere succession of chances(p. 233). I have been debating over this idea with myself ever since I came back from my destruction tour in Afghanistan, and I cant say that Shoheis story has helped me in making a decision.

Cutlass Olds

It was purchased a family auto, as head as a d everyy promoter to and from work. It involute off the pargonntage from the factory with a turquoise vinyl Interior, put seats, a center console, head rests, as well as cinch conditioning and other accessories. M any stories arrive at been t grey-headed from the adventures block upeavored from rear the drivers seat of the car. at once however, its both tone Cameo White remains, and Glade green hardtop remain to be covered In dirt and paw prints. The cutlass heartbeat is a 250 horse part Rocket 350 VI Chevrolet sm wholly block tutor, producing 355 lbs. F tortuosity at 2600 Revolutions per Minute (RPM), with a compression symmetry of 91 (Oldsmobile Informational). It is by nature aspirated with a two barrel carburetor and Is coupled with the optional Hydra-Metal 3- upper berth turbo 350 transmittance, unneurotic producing a 108 horsepower to weight ratio (Horsham). From at that place, the power is transferred to the post axle. This axle is a four-link live axle type, with 3. 231 flips installed. This paraphernalia ratio was the all-round preferred bound to meet somewhere In the pose of top economy and maximum performance (Oldsmobile Informational).With all that GO, this car advisement in at 3650 lbs, (while safe of gals needs lots of WHOA. It has drum brake with self-adjusting dual master cylinders, and 9. 5&8243 jut out-alloy drums installed on all four corners to develop everything to a stop. The torso Is Just shy of 202&8243 In length, 76&8243 wide, and is mount on a 112&8243 wheel base chassis (Oldsmobile cutlass). It Is composed of K-braced drive cross members and frame torque boxes, which allow for a lower body floor. The rear axle is Informational). This features large curl sp baskets and double-action shock absorbers. The movement suspension carries 56. Of the overall car weight (Oldsmobile cutlass), and is a double wishbone (A frame) design with c anoint sp screams and du al action shocks as was for the rear axle. Perhaps one of the or so common and well known automatic contagion ever produced was ecumenical Motors Turbo 350. The Turbo 350 is a fully automatic contagious disease made up of a 3-element hydraulic torque converter and two sublunar lurch mechanism restores. The planetary geartrain manipulates be practice sessiond in conjunction with four multiple-disc travelling bages, two roller clutches, and an negotiate overrun band to obtain proper fabrication elements necessary (350 Turbo).Weighing in at 120 lbs. ND being 21 % long (Novak), this cast aluminum infection is much larger than the manual style it replaced and was left unpainted. It is advantageously distinguishable by its oil move which is chamfered on the rear passenger view corner, and its integral bell housing. It holds 5 quarts of automatic transmission fluid. They be also identified by the transmission model and code numbers stamped on the side of the servo. This identification testament include a prefix code letter(s), followed by a 5, the division of production, and the serial number of the transmission itself (Former).The transmission itself offers ternary driving SE selections labeled D, S, and L. Normal driving is achieved by selecting the S range. This allows the car to start in for the first meter, shift to bite and third. As speed decreases, it will automatically shift back down and provide small railway locomotive braking. In the L range, the transmission is non allowed to shift into any gear over bet 1st. This is designed to receive the most power for pulling or for plunk inc business concerns and heavy engine braking. The last selection is D, named for the twinge detent downshifts.In this range, the transmission can be downshifted from fourth to third and third to second at bottom a select speed range. Reverse is equally as measurable and is achieved through the use of a friction clutch through adequate to(predic ate) oil pressure. This friction clutch is unable to engage after a speed of MPH in the in advance motion by a blocker piston to pr stillt accidentally selecting throwback will wretched forward. By putting the transmission in park, the sidetrack get laid is locked to the transmission case via a parking pawl that grabs lugs on the backside of the quash planet carrier.A detent prevents accidental movement into park while comfort moving in either head upion (Former). The power flow in the transmission begins with the torque converter. It uses oil to hydraulically multiply torque when needed. It consists of three major elements, the converter pump, the turbine, and the stator. As the engine deviates, it powers the pump, which works as a centrifugal style (much like a water pump) and flings hydraulic oil away from the center. As the oil begins to flow, it pushes on the turbine blades, the turbine is connected to the transmission, which then begins to waste torque applied to it and whirl as well.The fluid is then forced to change direction by the stator, which directs the fluid from the turbine back to the pump. This increases the efficiency of he torque converter greatly. befool Figure 1 . Figure 1 From the torque converter, the power is transferred to two gear sets in the transmission. individually gear set is made up of six major components, the sun gear (the main internal gear), four planetary gears, and an outside aureole gear. separately one of these components can either be driven by the engine, or locked in place by a band clutch. Possibilities is what makes it possible for the transmission to shift.It is also equipped with one overrunning clutch. This is a one-way roller that allows engine braking to occur in first, second, and third gear. It achieves this by allowing the input shaft to spin faster, but never slower than the make shaft. Each of these actions are controlled by many different parts and materials working together. To begin is t he valve body. This is the brain of the transmission, and ironically represents the looks of one. It is filled with many passages for oil to flow, each controlled by individual valves. These valves whitethorn be controlled by many things, including the governor or manual linkages.The governor is attached to the output shaft of the transmission and senses the speed of the fomite. As the speed increases, the governor weights egging to fly out, much like the governor setup of fourth-year tractor engines. As the weights fly out, the governor allows more(prenominal) oil to flow, as well as higher pressure. As certain pressures are reached, the valves in the valve body release, performing a function, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as releasing or assure a band brake. See Figure 2. To begin in neutral, all clutches and overrun bands are released, allowing no power transfer from the torque converter to the output shaft.Oil flows from the pump to the regulator valve. When this pressure e xceeds necessary line pressure, the excess is diverted to fill the converter. If the transmission is put into drive, or first gear, this engages the forward clutch set. It also locks the intermediate overrun roller clutch. The trend gear set receives clockwise power to the ring gear, while infection power via the sun gear to the rear unity, producing a converter torque ratio of approximately 225 at stall. The rear set receives power via the sun gear, and while the planetary gears are held, transmits the power to the ring gear.This produces The manual linkage directs line pressure to the Reverse, Neutral, and Drive ports, 2-3 shift line pressure is also increased to cushion when the next shift takes lace. The rear roller clutch freewheels in first gear and oil is enjoin to the gear set and is regulated by governor pressure. This pressure increases with vehicle speed, and acts as a cushion for the 1-2 shift valves. When the governor pressure reaches 46 Pounds per Square Inch (AS), the oil pressure over powers the 1-2 valve spring which opens the valve.This shifts the transmission by directing drive oil to apply the intermediate clutch. The front gear set continues to receive power at the outer(prenominal) ring gear, however the inner sun gear is held, and the planetary gears provide the output power. This reduction ratio is approximately 1. 52 to 1. Everything else remains the same. This shift into second gear will happen amid 42-49 MPH at full throttle, or 9-12 MPH at minimum throttle. As governor pressure continues to increase yet again, the 2-3 shift valve begins to become overpowered by the oil pressure.Once 77 SSI is reached, the direct clutch is intermeshed by the new oil, this shift is cushion by the Reverse, Neutral, Drive oil pressure on the other side of the piston. At this point, the intermediate, direct, and forward clutch are now all engaged at once, and the overrun roller clutch is allowed to freewheel. Power is distributed to the front gear set through the sun gear drive shell and turn with a ratio of 1 . This shift into third gear typically happens mingled with 70-79 MPH at full throttle, or approximately 20 MPH at minimum throttle.When reverse is engaged, the forward clutch is disengaged, the direct clutch and low/reverse clutches are both engaged, and the intermediate roller allows oil pressure to enter the reverse valve circuit. Oil flows to the outer area of the direct clutch piston, to the outer area of the low and reverse clutch piston, and to both the 1-2 and 2-3 shift valves. It also acts on the reverse climb valve to increase line pressure to a maximum of 250 SSI at stall. This allows the vehicle to move in reverse by applying torque to the front gear sun gear drive shell and the sun gear.The reverse clutch is applied, which then prevents the carrier from turning. This reverses the rotation of the ring gear, causing reverse and a 1. 931 ratio. Much like manual transmissions, these turbo 350 transmissions a re equipped with detente to hold each shift in place. Instead of the typical oaf and spring, these detente act as valves to hold oil pressure on the downshift valves. These detente are activated by the downshift cable. Each of these valves (manual control, shift, and detent), each act as a piston in a valve-less(prenominal) 2 stroke engine.As they move forward or back, they slowly open or close ports (or valves) for oil flow. See Figure 3. One of the only ways to check all of these functions in the transmission is to run a pressure test. With the brakes applied and the engine running at 1000 RPM, the SSI should be between 60-90 when in drive, between 85-150 SSI while in reverse, and between 55-70 SSI while in neutral. While in drive and the engine at idle, operating SSI should rest between 60 and 85 AS. Other issues whitethorn be caused by worn clutches, bands, or shims. Correct input shaft end play should be between 0. 033&8243 and . 064. Correcting this end play is done by adding or removing thrust washers hardened between the main oil pump and the direct clutch drum. collar thicknesses of pressure plates are used within the transmission. These are . 245&8243-. 255&8243, . 275&8243-. 285&8243, and . 305&8243-. 315&8243. A headroom of 0. 010&8243- 0. 080&8243 should be obtained between the top faced plate and pressure plate. Each internal shaft is supported by bronze bushings. Each should be installed 0. 010&8243 above flush (350 Turbo). After the power has exited the transmission through the output shaft, it has to transfer the torque to the axle, via a drive shaft.The drive shaft on the 1969 Oldsmobile Cutlass begins with a universal slip yoke that slides onto the output shaft of the transmission. This also doubles as a seal for the transmission traverse housing and is installed with one once of lubrication and provided with a small vent wad on the back side of the slip yoke. The shaft itself is made of steel, and welded to cast iron yokes. The rear y oke is unique in the fact that it real consists of a coupling yoke and two set of testis dot yokes. Each half of the yoke takes one half of the angle pitch.Whenever removing these ball stud Joints, be sure to reference disassembly of the connecting yoke and both flanges to retain proper shaft balance. Each set of universal Joints put one across 25 roller bearings per cap, and have external retaining rings which hold them in place on the internal side of the yoke. The coupling yoke has two sets of ball yokes for the C. V. Joint. These are also held by retainer clips. Once the propeller shaft is installed in the car, it must meet runabout specifications. Being metrical at 5&8243 from the front weld, in the center of the shaft, and at 2&8243 from the rear led, the shaft must be equal to or less than 0. 24&8243 of runabout. Flange runabout must not exceed 0. 008&8243 infection angle should be set at % degrees, and shims should be added or distant to obtain proper setting. Differ ential nose angle should be set at 10 % degrees, and is corrected by adding or removing shims at the axle. circumspection The four point live axle is driven from the propeller type drive shaft. This axle allows the engine torque to be transmitted into a perpendicular direction. This Cutlass is equipped with A 10 bolt derivative (referring to the number of bolts in the differential coefficient cover) and 3. 31 gears.It is easily spotted by the ribs on the side of the housing and is commonly known as a P style rear axle. The calamus gear stem is 1. 625&8243 in diameter and uses 30 spines to connect to the yoke of the drive shaft and drives an 8. 5&8243 ring gear. The ring gear itself has 42 teeth, and the pinion has 13 in broad(a)ty (Former). Each axle is machined with 28 spines and use two sealed ball bearings on the end of the axle with an oil seal located inside the axle tube behind the sealed bearings. They have a bolt-in design and do not use c-clips to stay in place (Rollin g).The rear axle has a removable carrier. The pinion is mounted by two narrowing roller bearings that are preloaded by a collapsible spacer. The pinion depth is set using a shim between the pinion head and the rear pinion bearing. Two tapered roller bearings also support the differential itself. These are preloaded and the differential bound is set using two threaded sleeves between the bearings and pedestals. This preloaded should be set using inch pounds, and should be 8-12 in/lbs. Using used bearings, or 24-32 in/lbs. Using new ones.The side gears and pinions mounted in the differential are held in place by a lock hunch and are backed with thrust washers. Backlash for the pinion to ring gear must be set between 0. 005-0. 009&8243, and variation over the entire ring gear backlash must not exceed 0. 002&8243. pinion depth is achieved using cast iron production shims and vary from 0. 210-0. 272&8243 in increments of 0. 002&8243. Pinions depth will be planted on the pinion gear face. Once proper depth is achieved, the front pinion nut should have been marked before disassembly, then tightened to 1/16&8243 past the mark made before.The axles should be bolted into place and have no more than 0. 020&8243 end play. If more end play is present, the sealed roller bearings should be replaced. The differential should be filled to within 3/8&8243 of the filler hole, or roughly virtually 4 h Pits. Of S. A. E. 90 GAL.-5 Gear lubricant. split for this Cutlass are very readily functional as it is a fairly common terrain as well as one that is fairly new as well. Many local parts stores such as Scarcest, Nap, or Advance Auto Parts would carry much of what any restoration would ask for.For those hard to find parts, many salvage yards such as CT Auto Ranch out of Denton TX has many salvaged cutlass in stock and parts ready to ship. Other resources may include magazines and blobs such as Hemming Motor News, or Olds Club of America. Naturally, many internet sources com prise as well such as Rocket. Com, Illiterateness. Com, Summit Racing, or even Pops. Com. Anything related to the transmission can be found quite easily as it is one of the most common transmissions out on that point. The detersives yoke however, may be a different story as it is a weird set up with the double rear yoke.If one is not available at a salvage yard, there are many companies around who make custom drive shafts such as Antas, or Dynes Detersives companies. skillful information is also available quite easily and quickly for this car and Just about anything on it. To start is the Olds Club of America. This club is use to Oldsmobile only and has connections to people who have the answers, they have classified ads, and even judgment guidelines. Another very good source for information MI, the center has many lord service manuals, brochures, and catalogues available in person, or on their website.Any original manual is a great place to start. The Motors Automatic Transmi ssion manual is a 740 page volume that includes 240 pages of oil circuit diagrams of which the majority are in color. This book is mentioned in one of my sources. Original pamphlets or brochures are a great source or technical information or selling points of these cars and their components. If all else fails, many blobs and posts are out there on car geek sites to help those tech savvy restorers out there to find the information they need. The research of this paper really taught me a lot.The Olds Cutlass used to be Just a car parked in the back of the shed, and as I grew older it slowly began to mean more and more to me, however I have never taken the time to really look into it. Its one of those things that you see or walk by every day, but never step back and actually look at it. This paper gave me a new perspective on an old car, my fathers old car. I was shocked with how much information is out there for the Cutlass, and not Just any cutlass, for whichever make or model you m ay have. Information, brochures, pictures, and clubs are fairly abundant for the Oldsmobile, which is something that I am definitely not used to.Naturally, I learned a lot about the car, all the options available, trim packages, and where to find this kind of information. I also learned a lot about automatic transmissions, which is something I have never looked at in depth before. It took a while to get my head disguised around it all, but it makes sense now that it has had the time to sink in. It is amaze how much can go into such a small item, let alone an entire car. The amount of specifications, dimensions, tolerances, and other information is absolutely endless. At least for a car of this era.

Pride and prejudice Coursework Letter Essay

Dear Mrs Bennet,I hope that all your family is in good health. I am ashamed to confess that inquiring approximately your family is non the main causal agent of authorship to you but it is nevertheless a matter which I cerebrate is of great importance to your family. I see that it is my duty to inform you about the recent events at Hunsford. I am sure that you will be delighted to hear that your fille Elizabeth had been proposed to by Mr Darcy. thus far, it is regretful that I must inform you of Lizzys rejection of Mr Darcys wedlock proposal.Yesterday in the afternoon, Mr Collins, Elizabeth and I were both invited for tea at Rosings. However Elizabeth could not accompany us because it was clearly evident that she had a migraine. At first Mr Collins was most perturbed by Elizabeths decision not to go to Rosings but I finally encouraged him not to crushed leather her anymore seeing that she was really unwell. Yet Mr Collins could not stop to remind her of how displeased Lady C atherine would be.However, on our return I went to check on Elizabeth and I was shocked to see her look paler than ever. She had duskiness red eyes with puffed up cheeks, as if she had been crying. When I asked her what had happened she check into tears, and proclaimed that Mr Darcy had visited her in our absence and she then revealed that she had rejected his offerThe reason that Eliza gave for her rejection him was because of his abominable pride and conceited firearmner. Yet I do believe he sustains all of these ill features. However, on the contrary Mr Darcy is a steady-going man. His wealth is of immense amount, 10,000 a year As we both know, Eliza has antecedently made mistakes, for example turning down Mr Collins, and now Mr Darcy She has made some ill decisions in her life and we both know well of her that she lav sometimes act foolish.Yet, Eliza is my best friend and so my purpose of writing to you is to ask you to advise your daughter to marry such a man of stature. H ow many men can she turn down? If she carries on the commission she has she will lose a future of security and wealth. Mr Collins and I are financially stable and I am fully secure. Yet, I wish I could say the same for Eliza, if she gets married.Mrs Bennet, it is both familiar to us to get married as soon as possible and keep every opportunity as it comes. When you are secure then thither will be free time to fall in love. unless Eliza contradicts these opinions which both to you and myself are so imperative. She wants to marry for love yet this cannot unceasingly be the case. She does not want to marry for financial security. Mr Darcy is such a wealthy and well connected man. It is up to you Mrs Bennet to advise your daughter to not regret making dreadful decisions. I thought that I had to write about this as Eliza is my good friend.

Dream Act for Dreamers

moon exploit for DREAMers Life is non easy to be a perfect for anyone. Everyone needs something every the time. People always try to attempt to drop dead what they want and need. Many hatful including me come to the joined States to get a fail future sprightliness but immigration to a new awaitry is non as easy as what we expected. majority of people come to the United States to achieve their envisages. many immigrants ca-ca solid documents enter into the United States but some do non. Those people who do not confound real documents are called il judicial immigrants.Most of them made crossways the border enter into the United States. No matter what they are juristic or under-the-counter, all of them are hither looking for a unsloped life. Many different people from different countries come to the United States because the States is a land of immigrants. Legal immigrants are properly becoming the United States citizenship under the impartialitys but illegal immigr ants are becalm waiting to founder full their envisages. We might fill a question to ask, Should immigration law variety show for the illegal immigrants to gain their legal status? Answer may take leave from different views.Some people insure that immigration law should change if unregistered immigrants, who already here for many years, they pay taxes, obey the laws and are a good man for the country. Some people do not agree that immigration law should change for the unregistered immigrants because they enter into the U. S. by geological fault the law. One of the undocumented immigrants, Jose Antonio Vargas, shares his accept experience of lifespan as an illegal immigrant in the United States in his two holds My Life as an unregistered Immigrant, and Not Legal Not Leaving. Vargas was born in Philippine and grew up in the United States from his teen age. His mother sent him to the U. S. without real documents to stretch forth with his grandparents when he was 12 year s old. Finally, he found out that he came to the U. S. with fake documents after he turned to age of 16. He concerned about someone figured out his secret one solar day and then he kept his status for many years. It made him disquieting upon people who help him a lot, he finally decided to circulate about his real life and identity to the public.He is not only an undocumented immigrant but also a gay. He declared his status and pass for the DREAM diddle (the Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors Act), which would help the people, who did not have real documents, to be a legal citizenship available to them. Unfortunately, Vargas does not qualify for the program because of his age &8212- now he is over 30. Although Vargas does not have a chance to apply the program, he fights for the new-made undocumented immigrants. The Dream Act is eligible for young people who arrived to the U.S. as minors, calibrated from high school in the U. S. , and lived in the U. S. at l east 5 years. Lately, the Department of Homeland Security announced that young people who were in the country illegally would stop deportation and got work permits under the program. However, The DREAM Act legislation has not passed yet. The U. S. Congress should pass the DREAM Act for the DREAMers who eligible for the program so that they bed finish their higher education, kick in to the societies, and make more economic growth in the future for our country.The DREAMers, young people who are illegal immigrants, have grown up here and already assimilated into the culture. All of them were brought here illegally by their parents and relatives. They didnt have their own choice to come to the United States. According to Vargass article Not Legal Not Leaving, there are estimated 11. 5 million people of illegal immigrants live in the United States and they are until now struggling alike him for a better life (Vargas, 2012, p. 1). Like Vargas, all of illegal immigrants were brought t o the United States when they were children.They all are here to find for their better future. They might face many more problems than regular immigrants face because they didnt have real documents to show proof of live here legally. Some undocumented immigrants are already deported but some are still remained. Vargas said, I am sorry for what I did, but I did it because I had to live and survive (Vargas, 2012, p. 5). They broke the law because they had no choice for living and surviving their lives in a new country. Although they pay taxes that the U.S. citizens do, they do not get equal rights as a citizen. They only get a benefit from their efforts is a stressful life. We should consider those young people to replete their Ameri rouse dream. The Congress should pass the DREAM Act for those young people who eligible to apply the program. If DREAM Act will pass, more DREAMers finish finish their education and get well-paying jobs. For example, if some of them will become doctors, they squirt cure different diseases to safe many people lives.And also they can give more support to their societies and the country. Similarly, the DREAMers were obliged by their parents and relatives they had no choice. They did not break the law directly. However, their parents and relatives broke the law. The adults got only one reason which they treasured to give a better future life for their children. Vargas told us that he believed himself as an American even though America didnt count him yet for an American (Vargas, 2011, p. 2). Like Vargas, they all believe that America is their home.They were raise here and they knew nothing where else. They all are creating a better life and hoping their dream comes true. Vargas describes, Ive created a good life. Ive lived the American dream (Vargas, 2011, p. 2). They all are same as like Vargas and they have their own story why they are here. No matter what they break the law or not, we should allow the young people who have educa ted here, compensable taxes and being a good man to gain their status to be a legal immigrant.If the DREAM Act will pass, the minors can step towards their American dream. If so, those millions of minors can make our country to be a better place and more economic growth in the future. The Congress should pass the DREAM Act for those young undocumented immigrants because they have been living here for many years and they are educated, worked, and paid taxes like other residents and American citizens. People are never perfect we make a mistake at least one time in our whole life. We should give a chance to try their lives better.If the DREAM Act is passed, they will be allowed to stay like permanent residents and will have to contribute more their communities or societies and make their lives better than before. To fulfill their dream come true, the DREAM Act should pass for the minors (or) DREAMers. References Vargas, J. (2011, June 22). My life as an undocumented immigrant. New Yor k Times. Retrieved from http//www. nytimes. com/2011/06/26/magazine/my-life-as-an-undocumented-immigra nt. html? Vargas, J. (2012). Not legal not leaving. (Cover story). Time, 179(25), 34-44.

Response to a Graduation Speech Essay

E. Goldson, (2010) wrote a valedictorian address, Here I Stand, a pitch dedicated to explain that too much concentration and effort towards memorisation and following directions screwister hinder or distract creativity and the oecumenical learning processes.. Goldson describes the educational experience as an uneventful routine Goldson (2010) stated, Perhaps, you totally learned how to memorize names, places and dates to later on forget in effect to clear your mind for the next test. School is not all that it can be.Goldson (2010) moves on with her speech belittling her own accomplishments by stating, I cannot claim that I am any more intelligent than my peers. I can attest that I am only the best at doing what I am told and engagementing the system. There has to be more to life than a dull routine of going to school, following all directions, and then preparing to work. This block out of depressing picture is usually painted by a cast out attitude. However, Goldson prove s to attain a superior attitude in order for her to constitute the position of being top of her class.Goldson parades real talent in her originative authorship, unless someone else wrote this speech for her. She must build a more seeming reason to belittle her own achievements. One trap some teenagers of last school fall into is displaying a vain or conceited demeanor. Goldson roughly probably wanted to gain respect from her audience by presenting a humble tone to avoid being accused of thinking of herself as being better than everyone else. Also, closely high school scholars love to show contempt once in a while just to have an outlet of the stress associated with a high school crowded with students umteen of whom do not want to be thither.. This speech definitely shows rebelliousness against the structure of our education system.This criticism of our educational system appeals to the rebel student in her audience. Who can deny that the system is not perfect and that t here is always room for improvement? However, Goldsons speech does not sally any solutions to help improve the system. She does not appreciate her own writing skills, reading comprehension, math abilities and good memory. All of these attributes Goldson gained by following directions and doing special(a) credit can actually enhance new ideas, inspire creativity and open many opportunities. Think of all the scholarships Goldson could take advantage of. Her grades alone qualify her for the most prestigious universities.The only reference Goldson (2010) used to covert up her claim was a hypothetical conversation between a Zen student and master. There is no proof this conversation took place, and so it is most likely to be fictitious. The simple truth of the matter rest that several highly educated people have proven that Godsons argument is outright weak.People in real life have proven beyond any doubt that education does now, and has in the away inspired new ideas. John F. Kenn edy, for example, gradatory from Choate (high school) in 1935. He graduated Harvard University in 1940. Martin Luther ability Jr. shows tremendous credit to Yonge Street principal(a) School, and Booker T. Washington High School because of his high score on the college entrance examinations in his junior year of high school, he advanced to Morehouse College without formal graduation from Booker T. Washington. Having skipped both the ninth and twelfth grades, Dr. King entered Morehouse at the age of fifteen.From there he then received his bachelor-at-arms of Arts degree from Morehouse College in 1948 at age 19 and his unmarried man of Divinity degree in 1951 from Crozer Theological Seminary and Ph.D. from Boston University in 1955. Goldson failed to receipt the opportunities she had well earned from her experience in Athens high school. It was most likely due to her low esteem that Goldson failed to recogonize the skills and abilities learned from her hard work and dedication i n Athens High School. She did, after all, bring dismiss to achieving the top of her own class of 2010. ReferencesGoldson E. (2010, June 25) Here I Stand Retrieved from http//laborenglishzone.blogspot.com/2013/07/here-i-stand-graduation-speech-by-erica.html