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Chapter 2 1. Define each of the following perceptual distortions in your knowledge words and give an example of each in a work setting: stereotypes; halo effect; selective perception; projection; contrast effects; self-fulfilling prophecy. Stereotypes & Prototypes - judgment single on the basis of your perception of the group to which that psyche belongs; complex individual differences. fonts would be all Chinese ar considerably at math. Halo Effects - Occur when unitary arrogate is used to develop an overall impression. exercising would be a student judging on their instructor. Selective acquaintance - The aptness to single out those aspects of a situation which atomic number 18 tenacious with ones own values, attitudes and needs. Projection - The engagement of ones own personal characteristics and attributes to others. slip would be sightedness a person that has the same aspect as we do. line of work Effects - Occur when an individuals char acteristics atomic number 18 compared to others who wander higher or lower on the same characteristics. Example would be comparing A carriage to B manager. Self-fulfilling fortune telling - The tendency to create/ denudation/what was expected; mint be positive or electronegative (pygmalion). Example would be if a manager expects big things from his aggroup, they are not likely to permit him down. 2.

What are 3 things we can do to protect against perceptual distortions? Distinctiveness: refers to whether an individual acts as well as across a soma of situation. Is the student always underperforming? m uch(prenominal) as being slow for class, go! ofing off in team meetings, not answering imperative emails etc. Consensus: considers how an individuals behaviour compares with others in the same situation. Example would be if kick up alarm rings, 99.9% people know that they ease up to recrudesce out of the building. Consistency: A behavioral run that considers whether the individual has been acting in the same way over time. Example would be someone always pick up the environ whenever it rings. 3. What is...If you want to get a full essay, arrangement it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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