Blacks Vs. Indians Essay -- essays research papers

Compare and Contrast EssayThere are many differences and similarities between the way that the federal government activity has treated Indians and blacks. Some could say that Blacks and Indians have dealt with two very similar pasts. It seems that Indians have dealt westward expansion and blacks have dealt more with blatant racism. But no matter how you look at both of races were being harassed by white English men everyday of their lives. Being persecuted for no reason at all. The military played a big part in both of the blacks and Indians fate, for good or for worse America had always used force to smite what they did not understand. During the later part of the 19th century Indians were considered savages. American soldiers basically wanted to put genocide on the entire race. Americans saw the Indians as superfluous and not advancing in the world. In the beginning Indians inhabited the eastern side of the country that is now USA and when American stateed on Plymouth shake t hey wanted nothing to do with them, they colonized their villages and tried to Americanize them. In 1803 the Americans purchased a huge chunk of land from Napoleon and all of the Indians had to move from the land purchased. In 1851 the Indians gestural the Fort Laramie treaty which assigned tribes to its own defined territory which was trying to Americanize the Indians. Another example of that was in 1968 when the Indians signed a treaty and gave them...

All Quiet on the Western Front Essays: Can’t Go Home Again :: All Quiet on the Western Front Essays

Cant Go Home Again All Quiet on the Western foregoing   During his leave, perhaps Baumers most striking realization of the vacuity of words in his former society occurs when he is alone in his old board in his parents house. After being unsuccessful in feeling a part of his old society by speaking with his mother and his novice and his fathers friends, Baumer attempts to reaffiliate with his past by once again becoming a resident of the place. Here, among his mementos, the pictures and postcards on the wall, the familiar and comfortable brown leather sofa, Baumer waits for something that will suspend him to feel a part of his pre-enlistment world. It is his old schoolbooks that symbolize that older, more contemplative, less military world and which Baumer hopes will bring him back to his younger innocent ways. I want that quiet rapture again. I want to feel the same powerful, nameless urge that I used to feel when I turned to my books. The confidential information o f desire that then arose from the colored backs of the books, shall fill me again, melt the heavy, dead lump of lead that lies somewhere in me and waken again the impatience of the future, the quick joy in the world of thought, it shall bring back again the lost eagerness of my youth. I sit and wait (Remarque, All Quiet VII. 151).   But Baumer continues to wait and the home does not come the quiet rapture does not occur. The room itself, and the pre-enlistment world it represents, become alien to him. "A sudden feeling of foreignness suddenly rises in me. I cannot find my way back" (Remarque, All Quiet VII. 152). Baumer understands that he is irredeemably lost to the primitive, military, non-academic world of the war. Ultimately, the books are worthless because the words in them are meaningless. " terminology, Words, Wordsthey do not reach me. Slowly I place the books back in the shelves. Nevermore" (Remarque, All Quiet VII. 153). In his experiences with tra ditional society, Baumer perverts language, that which separates the human from the beast, to the decimal point where it has no meaning. Baumer shows his rejection of that traditional society by refusing to, or being unable to, use the standards of its language. Contrasted with Baumers experiences during his visit home are his dealings with his fellow trespass soldiers.

The Debate Regarding the Freedmans Bureau Essay -- African American B

The Debate Regarding the Freedmans Bureau Historians and policy-making theorists have delineated the concept of equality into two categories the competitive individualist notion of equality of assist and the egalitarian ideal of equality of results. The former is concerned with providing a level playing field for all, while the latter focuses on a just distribution resulting from the process. Richard Ellis, in his book American Political Cultures, challenges the Hartzian thesis that historically Americans favored equality of process over equality of results, making them competitive individualists. Ellis argues that what is exceptional rough America is not that it lacked a results-oriented vision of equality but that those who favored equalizing results believed that equal process was a sufficient condition for realizing equal results (Ellis 1993 44). In separate words, the egalitarian spirit was not absent from American history, but Americans believed that justice would best be served through competition. Ellis is correct in making this fine distinction, barely it is important to note that historical evidence suggests that some factions clearly emphasized equality of results regardless of equality of process. In The Souls of Black Folk, W.E.B. Du Bois recounting of the political deliberate regarding the Freedmans Bureau, clearly highlights this ideological difference.Du Bois poignantly captures the necessity for a legal equalizing measure in his description of the tragedy of slavery and the ragged, conflicted nature of the ominous consciousness that resulted. He writes, the facing of so vast a prejudice could not but bring the inevitable self-questioning, self-disparagement, and lowering of ideals which ever accompany repressio... ...ows, that disposed(p) dire circumstances, Americans indeed turn to measures to ensure equality of results rather than relying on equality of processes. Of course, suffrage left much to be desired for African American equa lity. Jim Crow laws and other forms of racism continued to plague American society for many decades to follow. Nonetheless, the legacy of the Bureau remains an important part of American political history. It may require extreme instances of human misery, tragedy, and utter inequality (such as the institution of slavery) to highlight a push for equality of results regardless of the processes. This egalitarian ideology clearly is evident in post-Civil War American legislation. Works CitedDu Bois, W.E.B. 1997. The Souls of Black Folk. Boston Bedford Books.Ellis, Richard. 1993. American Political Cultures, New York Oxford University Press.

Cadbury Schweppes Strategic Dilemma of Trebor Bassett Essay -- Value

Cadbury Schweppes Strategic Dilemma of Trebor BassettCadbury Schweppes is a UK-based beverage and confectionary group founded in 1969 with the merger of two English groups (Cadbury and Schweppes). This family-managed group grew and flourished by dint of the years. It became an international major(ip) player in the late 80s and was admired by its peers for such(prenominal) an ascent. In 1990 the group bought two little entities from the uniform billet and merged them into a single unit Trebor Bassett. The CEO of this unit soon became the CEO of the group (1993) and he then realized that the success of the departed years was seriously in danger and that a real turn needed to be taken. John Sunderland (CSCEO) and John Stake (Human Resources Director) decided to spend time trying to understand the problem and finding the adapted solutions.Let us see how to change from a budget-driven strategy to a sustainable value-driven strategy.The following pages will try to show how the prece dent success was in fact a satisfactory underperformance of CS, then how a real change in the way of see the business helped to recover and finally what became the challenge in 1999. I. Cadbury Schweppes in 1996 a satisfactory underperformance1. An admired orderCadbury Schweppes, born after the merger of two major companies in 1969, was an admired company in 1996. Indeed thanks to Sir Dominic Cadburys governance from 1983 to 1996, based on an international development and several strategic acquisitions, the company had become a truly global player the financial company turnover increased by 30% between 1990 and 1996, the operating profit by 144%. This performance was underlined by the Most Admired UK Company Prize, awarded by the representatives of Britains top 250 publicly traded companies and 10 leading investment dealer companies.In 1996, Cadbury Schweppes gathered activities in two major fields, both consumer-oriented confectionary and beverages. The beverages branch was h ighly competitive, all the more so as few giant players operated on the market. Cadbury Schweppes owned international bottling and partnership operations and sold products in 149 countries. The company, divided into five divisions in 1996, had a varied product portfolio, based on international brands such as Schweppes or Dr. Pepper/Seven Up, acquired by the group in 1995. As for the ... ...over deliver (= Game playing)- The Group was too far extraneous from the BU and markets to appreciate the complex strategy issues- Strategy of achieving market volume and exploiting scale economy in order to protect short-term revenuesGrow bigger through steady volume increases price discounts in an attempt to protect volumes irrational brand and packaging size proliferation with no real marketing strategy (and gamble of cannibalisation)- No Piloting tools (managers comments A lot of data, not a lot of good facts)Opportunities Threats- Fragmentation of the market- Long term potential of the sugar confectionary business - Total sweets market was stagnant- Low end market private labels had already captured 20,000 tons owing to the strength of British major retailers- New ambition entering the market in its most profitable niches- Raw material prices shooting up- Price competitionEXHIBIT 2 COMPETING ENVIRONMENT OF THE British SUGAR CONFECTIONARY MARKETThe five forces model of Porter allows a better analysis of the attractiveness and value of the British sugar confectionary market in the 1990s

gregory peck :: essays research papers

Gregory Peck, the well remembered actor, began his acting career in the 1940s, People loved him and respected him on and off the stage. Not only was he a talented objet dart, he was also very generous and deeply involved in politics. The story of this smashing actor began on April 15, 1916 in La Jolla, California (Fishgall insert). The name Gregory had been a family name, but Bunny, Pecks mother, did not find this instead suitable for her son. She searched with her yearbook and chose the name Eldred. Her new baby boy was to be named Eldred Gregory Peck (Fishgall 23). Three years later, Pecks parents, Gregory Pearl Peck and Bunny Peck, filed for come apart (Avery 143). After the divorce of his parents, he was sent off to live with his gran, Catherine (Fishgall 31). Over the next couple of years, he was forced to separate his time between his mom, dad, and grandmother (Avery 133).Pecks love for the movies came early in his life. As a young boy, he stumbled upon the making of a f ilm. He says it was one of the most unforgettable experiences hes ever had (Fishgall 29, 30). In the fifth grade, Peck performed in his first play, not knowing there would be many more to come. It was called Pandoras Box, based on the Greek myth (Fishgall 31). Peck would not return to the stage until college. While in high school, although being shy, he participated in sports and various organizations. He was a member of San Diego High Schools rowing and football teams, and also took part in the glee club called Walter (Pop) Reyer. If you could construct a few notes, you were in. I tried never to be heard, Peck recalled (Jones 2). After growing eleven inches between the ages of fifteen and seventeen, he was a jaggy and gawky six Hilley 2foot two inches tall teenager. This of course not convincing himself he was attractive in any way. One man remembers, He had dark black hair that he kept perfectly combed. He wore a lot of pastel colors in those days and was quite sought after by the opposite sex (Fishgall 36). Secretly, Peck idolized the star of the varsity football team, praising and looking up to anything that he did. He said, I was too shy to speak to him, but I used to watch him, admire everything that he did, and glow over his triumphs (Fishgall 35)

gregory peck :: essays research papers

Gregory raft, the well remembered actor, began his acting career in the 1940s, People love him and respected him on and off the stage. Not only was he a talented man, he was also very generous and deeply involved in politics. The story of this great actor began on April 15, 1916 in La Jolla, California (Fishgall insert). The name Gregory had been a family name, but Bunny, Pecks mother, did not find this quite suitable for her son. She searched through her yearbook and chose the name Eldred. Her new baby boy was to be named Eldred Gregory Peck (Fishgall 23). Three years later, Pecks parents, Gregory Pearl Peck and Bunny Peck, filed for divorce (Avery 143). After the divorce of his parents, he was sent off to live with his grandmother, Catherine (Fishgall 31). Over the next couple of years, he was forced to separate his cadence between his mom, dad, and grandmother (Avery 133).Pecks love for the movies came early in his life. As a young boy, he stumbled upon the making of a film. H e says it was wizard of the most memorable experiences hes ever had (Fishgall 29, 30). In the fifth grade, Peck performed in his first play, not knowing there would be more more to come. It was called Pandoras Box, based on the Greek myth (Fishgall 31). Peck would not return to the stage until college. While in high school, although existence shy, he participated in sports and various organizations. He was a member of San Diego High Schools rowing and football teams, and also took part in the mirthfulness club called Walter (Pop) Reyer. If you could hit a few notes, you were in. I tried never to be heard, Peck recalled (Jones 2). After growing eleven inches between the ages of fifteen and seventeen, he was a skinny and gawky six Hilley 2foot two inches tall teenager. This of course not convincing himself he was attractive in whatever way. One man remembers, He had dark black hair that he kept perfectly combed. He wore a lot of pastel colors in those days and was quite sought af ter by the opposite sex (Fishgall 36). Secretly, Peck idolized the star of the varsity football team, praising and looking up to anything that he did. He said, I was too shy to speak to him, but I used to watch him, admire everything that he did, and glow over his triumphs (Fishgall 35)

The Theme of Death in Emily Dickinson’s Poems

Emily Dickinson is one of the famous and fabulous female poets in the world. Her poems, for all their innovative brilliance, are nonetheless outpourings of her private feelings. And just like her great masterpieces, her indistinct character will never fall into oblivion. Emily Dickinsons poetry has been the focus of researchers, such as nature ,love and close. But one fourth of her poetry is rough the theme of death.Obviously, death is her most beloving theme of her poems. Death is always the endearing topic of many artists and philosophers. While in Emilys eyes, death is different from others. In her eyes, death is not dead, death is beautiful , fantastic and mystical which most of us couldnt understand and imagine. So we want to probe into the inner world of Emily Dickinson. We want to get into out the reason why Emily could imagine death in that unique and unprecedented way.We also want to get some new understanding active life and death through her works for we really need t o keep a positive, lucid and quiet mind in secular society. Death is the unceasing theme during our whole life. If life is a river, its always a river of death. Death is inevitable for all of us from the moment we come to this world. Death is following us like a shadow. , invisible but existing. Death is so important that only we get full knowledge of death can we live a better and meaningful life.

Executive Summary Of Impact Of Siwes On Students

The Students Industrial Work Experience scheme (SIWES), is a skills development programme initiated by the Industrial Training origin (ITF), in 1973 to yoke the gap between theory and practice among students of engineering and technology in Institutions of Higher Learning in Nigeria. It provides for on-the-job practical experience for students as they are exposed to work methods and techniques in handling equipment and machinery that may not be available in their Institutions.At inception in 1974, the Scheme started with 784 Students from 11 Institutions and 104 pensionable courses. By 2008, 210,390 Students from 219 Institutions participated in the Scheme with over 112 eligible courses.However, the rapid growth and expansion of SIWES, has occurred against the backdrop of successive economic crises which have affected the insipid operation and governance of the Scheme. Most industries in Nigeria today, are operating below installed capacity while others are completely shut dow n (Manufacturing Association, 2003 2006). This has impacted negatively on the Scheme as Institutions of Higher Learning find it increasingly difficult to secure stead for Students in industries where they could acquire the much needed practical experience.Aim of the StudyThe aim of the conceive was to evaluate the impact of SIWES on Technical Skills Development in the Nigerian economy. This is to enable Institutions of Higher Learning and other Stakeholders assess the performance of their roles in the Scheme.MethodologyIn put in to achieve the aim of the Survey, a total of 1,200 questionnaires were administered to SIWES Students, SIWES Graduates and 60 to the Employers of tire out.Similarly, 36 Head of Institutions, Institution based SIWESCoordinators/Directors participated in SSI while 30 Human Resource Managers and 60 Industry based SIWES Supervisors were also interviewed. A total of 18focus group discussions (FGD) were held with SIWES Graduates and ITF SIWES Schedule Officer s equally participated in FGD.The six geo-political zones of the country and the 27 orbit Offices of the ITF were the bases for sampling. The fieldwork for this study lasted two weeks in December 2008 across the Six Geo-Political Zones. The field personnel enjoyed cooperation and support of SIWES participating Institutions and their representatives during data collection. A few Researchers did not, however, receive cooperation of Employers of Labour to administer instruments to Students, largely due to either misconceptions or disputes.Lack of uniform academic calendar for all Institutions, including SIWES calendar affected the capacity of Research Teams to administer some(a) Research Instruments.Major FindingsThe findings of the survey include1.Most Students (75%) described SIWES as very relevant toTechnical Skills Development, while SIWES Graduates (92.5%)reported that they acquired new skills during their SIWES attachment.2.Inadequate funding for the smooth management of the Sch eme.3.Inadequate/ineffective supervision of Students on attachment by Staff of Institutions, ITF and Employers of Labour, largely due to lack/shortage/inadequate vehicles, supervision wages and delays in the payment of same to both staff and students.4.Placement of Students in relevant Industries is a major challenge due to the growing number of Institutions, eligible courses and Students involved in SIWES while relevant industries are shutting down5.Employers of Labour have high positive perception of SIWES in imparting skills to students, thus, enhancing their performance.6.There is a general consensus among Heads of Institution andInstitution-based Coordinators that SIWES makes the educationprocess complete as it bridges the gap between the theoretical knowledge acquired in Institutions through practical hand on experience in Industry.7.A major factor determining the acceptance of Students for SIWES by Organizations/Establishments is availability of vacancy.Recommendations1. Th e number of Institutions and Students participating in SIWES have been on the increase without corresponding increase infunding of the Scheme. The study recommends that the national Ministry of Science and Technology (FMST), Federal Ministry of Labour and Productivity (FMLP), Education Trust Fund (ETF),and Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of the Presidency be involved as major Stakeholders that will be saddled with the responsibility of formulating policies to guide the operation of the Scheme and advice the Federal Government appropriatelyparticularly, on funding the Scheme.2.SIWES should be properly presented to potential sponsors, such as banks, multinational companies and other corporate institutions for support in creating placement opportunities, training, equipment, facilities, as well as direct funding of SIWES.3.Institutions should be encouraged to create financial autonomy for Institution-based SIWES Units/Directorates.4.Separate SIWES sub-head by the Federal Governmen t.5.Motivate partners from the hush-hush sector through granting tax relief for companies that accept Students on SIWES.6.Instruments for the administration of the Scheme should be periodically reviewed to ensure relevance, and uniformity.

Should the Coast be Managed?

Every year inflict is both lost and gained in semivowelal aras due to physical processes, including the action of the sea. Much time and money is spent in an attempt to limit the change, seen as damage, that occurs. More good methods of coastal defence are tested and put into place and research is carried out. Yet coastal management confronts as a piece-meal approach, with different expanses of coast dealt with using widely varying methods, more(prenominal) or less of which are the cause of this damage advance along the coast.Coastal defences, by their very nature, disrupt the subjective processes operational on the coastline (www. orth-norfolk. gov. uk) and it is this fundamental fact that should be considered by all those responsible for coastal management. Although this disruption is sometimes intentional, often it is not and thus more coastal defences must be put in place in order to correct the harm done by the original scheme. Conversely, at that place exists much land that is considered to be valuable in terms of its economic, social and environmental signifi enkindlece. It may seem a waste to simply watch this land being taken by the sea when there are preventative measures that can be busy.This essay will look at why the coast is protected, from what, and will accommodate some examples of how as well as the advantages and disadvantages of coastal management strategies including taking no action against the work of the sea. The uses of the coastal area are numerous and diverse, devising it difficult to prioritise on what should and should not warrant fortress. Land that is situated c misplace to the sea is often the location of homes with a high economic revalue in addition to the obvious emotional attachment of the owners. Historically valuable features such as buildings or monuments are important in terms of inheritance and in turn tourism.Land that provides an income, i. e. farmland and camping ground is often situated along the co ast and due to the natural beauty of coastal areas, attracts tourists as well as being aesthetically appealing for those that live close to it. Another natural feature is, of course, the precious habitats that are contained by the cliffs, and the scientific elicit in those habitats. Settlements were originally located close to the sea for the purpose of transport and for many coastal locations, the import and export of both people and goods remains their lede function.Indeed, it is estimated that around 60 percent of the global population live within 50 km of the sea (Briggs, Smithson, Addison and Atkinson 1997). Consequently all of these activities and uses deal strong arguments as to why they justify the time, expense and risk of affecting other locations in a detrimental way, that coastal defence schemes entail. The purpose of this essay is not to measure which of these is the most deserving but simply to acknowledge that all of these valuable features can be found in coastal locations and are therefore at risk from corrosion by the sea.The processes that affect the coastline involve the action of the sea against the vulnerable shore and cliffs. Waves set upon the coast in two fundamental ways. first off waves are formed and their energy increased by a combination of wind, tide and current. The force of this wave action is often enough to cause fractures in the rock and sometimes failures and de-stabilization through the trapping of air. The structure and geology are obviously major contributing factors when the severity of damage is considered.The second way in which the waves round down the coastline is really a strengthening of the first method and this is by the transport of sediments in the water. A wave that is carrying significant that it has eroded or that is originally from the ocean floor has more power to potentially erode. This shoreline abrasion relies on both wave energy as well as a supply of material with which to attack (Summerfi eld 1991). Another coastal process is weathering which also occurs inland but is exacerbated at the coast due to the very nature of the area. This includes the wetting and drying cycles and also the existence of salt. table salt weathering has a greater effect on rock that can absorb seawater as this allows the salt to penetrate the rock and so work on its structure as opposed to only the external surfaces. Coastal defences obviously do not directly combat weathering as even if the land crapper is protected from the sea, salt is ubiquitous and so will still reach it. So it is this persistent force from which the shoreline is, in some locations, protected. The methods used in this protection vary in construction and purpose but also in their efficiency, with each method exhibiting both positive and negative aspects.The best defence against erosion by the sea is a natural wide bank topped off at the inshore end with either high deep guts dunes or a shingle bank (www. north-norfolk. gov. uk). Unfortunately not every coastal location has this advantage either for natural reasons or where the beach material has been removed for human use, for example building. In the case where there is erosion occurring and shoreline assets are threatened, artificial defences are put into place. One example of a coastal engineering method is the sea wall.These were widely used in the early stages of coastline management and some modern designs have since emerged which now play a major role in defence from the sea. The sea wall is intended to reflect the wave away from the land behind as opposed to a natural beach which absorbs and dissipates the wave energy. Another form that is frequently seen is the utilization of groynes. walls prevent the exhalation of beach material by creating an obstacle. They also encourage the build-up of sediment by interrupting and thus slowing the inshore tidal current.Combined, this means that there is a natural defence in the form of a more subs tantial beach in order to dissipate wave energy, consequently less erosion occurs at that particular site (see figure 1). Revetments are another commonly employed type of defence, constructed mainly from wood or concrete. The idea is that a surface sloping towards the beach dissipates wave energy meaning that less energy is accessible for erosion and also that sediment builds up in front of the revetment (www. north-norfolk. gov. uk). Type of defence Cost per metre (i) Revetment 500 Seawall 5000 Groyne 1000 There are, of course, many more coastal engineering methods but for the purpose of this essay, only three have been outlined. All methods, however, have their advantages and disadvantages. Management of the coastline in the UK, in terms of erosion, is generally taken as a piece-meal approach. That is to say each area is dealt with almost in isolation, and only relatively recently have the relevant authorities become aware that the interference in one place is credibly to have a considerable effect on another, further along the coast.An example of this is the implementation of groynes. The prevention of material loss and the subsequent build-up of sediment through interruption of the inshore tidal current can, in some cases, starve beaches further along, of the material that is take aimd to maintain size and stability. So although one area is benefiting and a problem being solved, other areas can lose out and thus another problem is created. Conversely if groynes are correctly designed, they can work very well and they essentially do exactly what they are designed to.As many were constructed before it was realised that harm could be caused as well as good, the knock-on effects were not taken into account. Modern groynes are designed to be permeable in order that some sediment may pass through them and reach beaches further along. These have been used successfully on the north Norfolk coast where erosion and its prevention is of great significance. Sea wal ls work best on large beaches, where the sea only reaches the highest point of the beach during a storm (www. orth-norfolk. gov. uk).Then, should it happen that high tide and a storm coincide, the land behind the sea wall is protected from flooding and erosion. Sea walls require regular maintenance such as in the case of Ostend in north Norfolk, where annual maintenance is required (see figure 2 for approximate salute of initial building of sea defences). In addition to the costliness, there exists the situation of beach scouring caused by the waves reflected from the sea wall.This can, over time, lead to the collapse of the wall but also means that valuable sediment is being taken away from the beach so reducing what little natural defence there was. A controversial approach to coastal management is that of leaving it to nature. This do nothing strategy has been adopted in numerous locations on the north Norfolk coast, including the area between Cromer and Overstrand where the pr esent groynes are not being maintained and will eventually fail and be removed (see figure 3). A variation of this do nothing policy is the so-called managed retreat.This is where, again, the animate defences are no longer maintained or their maintenance is limited but in some locations a method of soft engineering is employed for example beach replenishment. The issues surrounding these types of management are not as simple as may be first thought. For example the financial benefit arising from either no defence being put in place or no longer maintaining the existing defence seems rather insignificant when the loss of valuable assets is taken into consideration. It is, however, almost completely natural, with material that is eroded form one location being accreted at another.The natural processes are, in this way, allowed to continue and the lack of interference would eventually ensure that there are no negative consequences at other locations as a result of coastal defence acti on. Despite this, it must be considered that once action is taken to defend the coast from the erosive power of the sea, it creates an issue as to at what point the management should cease and where. To suddenly no longer protect an area of coast may generate new problems and perhaps more expense. So the proposal of an integrated shoreline management strategy seems appealing.This is looked at in much depth by Karen Nichols in her paper Coming to terms with coordinated Coastal Management. Fundamentally, it would involve the linkage of all areas of the coastline in terms of action taken upon them. One possible solution could consist of a look into followed by the implementation of a fully integrated coastal defence scheme combined with managed retreat. If this was undertaken on a national scale, with the co-ordination of all resources and authorities, perhaps loss of important assets and further damage in the course of protecting those assets would gradually be reduced to a minimum. It seems to be that the protection of our coastal locations will remain a much-debated issue, with the needs and wants of people contrasting greatly with the power of the seas natural activities. It is interesting that the focus of coastal management is to reduce coastal erosion up to now it is the erosion of coastal land that supplies the beach with much of its material. As discussed earlier, a natural beach is the best form of shoreline defence.. In conclusion it can be said that coastal protection is essential in certain localities but that it is an integrated management plan that will be most likely to succeed.

Reign of Terror was during the French Revolution Essay

The immediate bloody aftermath , was a product of social, economic, and political forces. The spirit of idealism that gripped France during the early phases of the Revolution gave way to mass paranoia and extremism, culminating in Robespierres cruel authorities. In the beginning of the french Revolution, Enlightenment of the French Revolution, kn aver as the endure of Terrorphilosophy seemed like a panacea for societal woes. swelled philosophers like Rousseau, Voltaire, and Diderot contributed to a new mentality in France, unitary which instigated the mass revolt that ca apply the storming of the Bastille. The causes for the obtain of Terror in the 1790s cannot be isolated without examining first the lead-in causes of the French Revolution.Under the Reign of faggot Louis the XIV, France still maintained a basically feudalistic society in which the monarch ruled with divine and unassailable authority. This ancien regime had persisted for centuries throughout Europe. A stratif ied social class structure dominated French culture and politics. The privileged classes, including the clergy and the nobility, were exempt from most of the taxes passed on to the poorest rungs of French society the farmers, the common laborers, and the peasants. This system obviously benefited the wealthy, upper classes of French society, who were unwilling to sacrifice their economic and political privilege for a more just society.However, the monarchy and the ancien regime came under heavy criticism by Enlightenment thinkers, philosophers, and economists. Voltaire attacked the Church and its absolutism, criticizing the Churchs political and intellectual dominion. Denis Diderot advocated a new social order, while Montesquieu advocated the readjustment of an English-style constitution. Rousseaus notion of popular sovereignty was perhaps the most influential political philosophies that influenced the beginnings of the French Revolution. Although the Revolution was spurned by these Enlightenment thinkers, the political philosophies they espoused failed to latch on root, leading to the Reign of Terror.The economic forces that led to the French Revolution also contributed greatly to the Reign of Terror in the 1790s. The Revolution started as a import of financial mismanagement on the part of the French government, whowas contributing to overseas efforts in the New World. Participation in the American Revolution caused national debt, and in an attempt to avoid national bankruptcy, the fictionalization of Notables was create in 1787 to attract donations from the wealthy classes. However, the privileged tribe were unwilling to offer financial endorse. King Louis the cardinal and his government were forced to quickly adopt a plan of financial reform.The three class divisions in French society, the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners, held specific grievances toward the state. This generalized discontent and tempestuousness led to the Revolution. The com moners, who were known collectively as the Third Estate, formed their own National Assembly amidst the political and economic turmoil in 1789. Some members of the former(a) two estates, the clergy and the nobles, joined the efforts of the National Assembly, which called for a constitution. Their determination was solidified by the Oath of the Tennis Court, named after the face-off place they adopted after the King originally disbanded them. So influential was the National Assembly that the King relented to legalize the National Assembly, thus recognizing the grievances of the French common people. This small victory led to a mass outbreak of fervent idealism among not only the Third Estate of French culture but also among the clergy and the nobility, who were now willing to break the financial sacrifices they needed to bond ideologically with the common people.The nobility abolished feudalism and linked hands with the commoners in their overthrow of the monarchy. The National Ass embly adopted the resoluteness of the Rights of Man and in 1791 drafted a constitution that permitted a limited monarchy. The Church was hit hard by this early phase of the Revolution, as the National Assembly passed several measures opposing religious authority. Large numbers of nobles and princes, including the King himself, fled France in upkeep. The origins of the Reign of Terror can already be witnessed in this phase of the Revolution, in which a mob mentality took control of Paris and France in general. Although the political and social ideologies that underpinned the Revolution were admirable, the Revolution was fragmented and chaotic. Mobs, inspired by their victories, by their idealism, and their radicalism, glowering revolutionary ideology on its back.In the early 1790s, several political clubs and groups formed in Paris to contend in the newly formed legislative Assembly. Two of the more famous clubs, which would become influential during the Reign of Terror, were the Girondists and the Jacobins, who spread their ideology of liberty, equality, and fraternity. However, this spirit of liberty, equality, and fraternity would soon fall apart. First, the exiled nobility garnered outside(a) support for their cause and wanted to fight for their rights to regain control of France. Many revolutionaries and French Republicans also hoped that war would embolden the revolutionary cause and inspire other nations to their own popular revolutions. In 1792, the state engaged Austria in war, setting off a string of events that would eventually lead toward the Reign of Terror.Generally, an atmosphere of suspicion and paranoia render the Reign of Terror. The King, accused of treasonous actions against the Republic, became a focal point of anger. While it was understandable that the mass revolt against the old regime rested on the exalted ideals and aspirations of Enlightenment thinkers, the new regime that replaced King Louis XVI was no better. The National Con vention scrapped their earlier constitution in favor of a new one in 1792, after the mass storming of the Tuileries. A massacre of thousands of prisoners, called the September Massacres, was an example of mob rule that gave rise to the Reign of Terror. The National Convention held a meeting in 1792, with the goal of completely abolishing the monarchy. As a result, King Louis the XVI was convicted of treason and executed.The execution of the King fueled royalist sentiments, which were supported by international support against the new Republic. France was still fighting Revolutionary wars abroad. The Republic became severely divided politically, as the Girondists and the Mountain party fought to gain power. The Girondists were basically centrists, while the Mountains were a far left leaning group who were affiliated with the Jacobins. The Mountains succeeded and summarily arrested and killed any persons who disagreed with their policies. The rise to power by the Jacobins in Paris mar ked the beginning of the Reign of Terror.Leaving aside the democratic ideals to which the original revolution ascribed, and which were summarized by the Declaration of the Rights of Man, the Jacobins instituted a militaristic dictatorship in Paris. Their aims were to destroy their opposition both at home and abroad. Abandoning their philosophical ideals, the Jacobins overtook all social and political institutions in the name of restoring order to their country. The Committee of Public Safety, the Committee of General Security, and the Revolutionary Tribunal were examples of the Jacobin organizations that were formed when they first rose to power. Still holding to the illusion that true democracy was possible, the Jacobin government believed that the Reign of Terror was necessary to first induce a find of calm and order in France. Moreover, international opposition and war made the Reign of Terror seem like a wartime necessity. The terror tactics used were employed in the name of se lf-preservation. The Jacobins filled the jails to capacity and ordered thousands of executions in order to assure the elimination of opposition forces.The leadership of Georges Danton and Maximilien Robespierre solidified the forces that enabled the government to workout its tyranny. Robespierre soon became the dominant force in the Reign of Terror and in 1794, Danton was executed because of his views espousing the abolition of the emergency measures that Robespierre was clinging to. Moreover, Robespierre ordered the execution of Jacques Hebert, whose glorification and deification of cause became a popular movement. To counteract Heberts influence, Robespierre instituted the Cult of the Supreme Being, a perfect example of the fanaticism gripping the time. Interestingly, the government under Robespierre still entitle the economic equality of all citizens. Robespierre still believed that a just society in France was possible, but that the Reign of Terror was necessary in order to slake any opposition. The government abolished slavery and enforced economic equality among the people by imposing wage and price caps and introducing an artificially inflated paper gold called the assignats.Robespierre was clearly out of control and the National Convention finally arrested and executed him in 1794. The National Convention then drafted a new constitution and open up the Directory. The Directory was designed to be a centrist political body that balanced the needs of the leftistJacobins and the right-wing royalists. Their initial economic reforms were beneficial in restoring the country after its being ravished by the revolution, but the Directory was wrought with internal and external political strife. Furthermore, international hatred for the Directory grew intense, which forced France to place Napoleon Bonaparte in power.Therefore, the Reign of Terror left a scar on French politics that would lead to the Napoleonic years. The original revolutionary ideals of reas on, liberty, equality, and fraternity were now cover in blood. Basically, the Reign of Terror is an example of failed implementation of lofty democratic ideals. The Enlightenment idealism that sparked off the French Revolution was completely transformed into fear and paranoia. The Reign of Terror has some elements of a massive revenge campaign against the oppressive regime of the monarchy. However, the popular revolt that led to the righteous overthrow of the monarchy and feudalism had no clear focus. The ideals of democracy and equality were thwarted by the chaos and fear that gripped the nation once the monarchy was overthrown. The Reign of Terror was in part a response to post-revolutionary chaos, and was a concerted effort to restore social, political, and economic order.However, the Jacobins resorted to means as cruel, if not crueler, than those used by the monarchs they hated. Far from promoting liberty and justice, the Jacobins executed people without regard to their class an d without permitting any victim to defend themselves. Instead of implementing a democracy, based on the true and original Jacobin ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, the Jacobins stripped French citizens from each of these rights. The Reign of Terror was a panic campaign, an example of what happens when a small group of men take control over a nation in a time of crisis. Ironically, Robespierre spoke out against tyranny and oppression and ascribed to Rousseaus political philosophy. Robespierre held fast to the abstract vision of democracy, popular and self-rule, and political virtue. However, he resorted to means that were antithetic to his original vision of the Revolution.

Directing Act II †the balcony scene of Romeo and Juliet Essay

Romeo and Juliet was originally a play written by William Shakespeargon, who was a talented and fashionable playwright in the sixteenth and early seventeenth century. As there was no cinematography in his time, his plays were performed in theatres.As I am direct Act II the balcony prospect of Romeo and Juliet, I support many advantages. In this day and age, we withdraw the latest equipment and techniques for filmmaking. As a director I have to consider many technical factors much(prenominal) as camera angle, lights, effects, props and costumes. I am not going to muddle with the story line, but departing make some changes, which will differentiate my video from the original. To present a good performance, I will have to take some imperative factors into account. such(prenominal) as the place the scene has in the overall structure of the play, historical background, the setting, development of character, themes and the use of language.Let me begin by describing the place the scene has in the overall play. Originally before Act II in Act I, we atomic number 18 introduced to the feuding families of the Montague and the Capulets. We learn that Romeo a y forbiddenh, who is in despair with his unsuccessful neck for a girl Rosanline, is the Montagues son. Eventually Romeo is persuaded by his friend Benvolio and Mercutio to go uninvited to a Capulet ball. There he butt againsts Juliet who is the Capulets daughter and falls in love with her at first sight. The events in Act II describe what follows with this new love story. This scene infact is the turning point of the play. The plot begins to thicken from this scene on. I have decided that I will stick to the basic story line and begin my film with similar events.The next factor I have to consider is the historical background. Originally the story is based in Verona, Italy. Verona is a city-state, which is governed by a prince, such as present day boroughs and counties administered. In Verona there are two very powerful and wealthy families the Capulets and the Montagues. They have an ancient family feud between them of blood loss and killing. They are want cats and dogs always quarrelling with each separate. My film will be based in Delhi, India. This is a huge district and is under the control of the commissioner of police. In Delhi there are two very powerful and rich industrialists who have a long aged feud between them. They would try to cause harm to each other at any cost.The setting is the factor, which will differentiate my scene from the original. As I have set my play in India. I will in any case set it in the modern era unlike the original, which was set in the seventeenth century. I will use modern day spoken position and not the original Shakespeare English. Modern day clothes will be worn, modern day props and environment will be used. I will have to keep factors such as camera angle, lights and effects in mind throughout the shoot of the scene. The set will be a m assive mansion, which will be the Capulets house. This will just be a part of the house where Juliets balcony projects out.There will also be projections out of the wall where flowerpots will be kept and there will be creepers on the wall. This will eventually help Romeo to climb up to Juliets balcony. The take of the scene takes place in the same manner as it took place in the original play. The shoot will take place at dawn, so that the dialogues correspond. The scene takes place like this Romeo jumps over a wall and finds himself in a compound, which has a garden. He finds no one as it is early good morning but sees the lights in Juliets room switched on. He tries to climb up to the balcony when suddenly Juliet appears.He trunk quiet and listens to what Juliet is saying to herself. As Juliet is leaning on the balcony Romeo breaks his silence. Then both them become engaged in a wild-eyed talk. Then suddenly the nurse interrupts them. Juliet then becomes worried and excited tr ies to complete the conversation hastily. Eventually the they exchange vows and Romeo cautiously sneaks out of the Capulets mansion.The next factor is the development of character. As a director this is a factor I will have to stress upon in order to make my performance an attractive and successful one. In Act II The Balcony Scene there are many changes in the character of Romeo and Juliet. Basing my scene on the original, I will use the original lines to signify the change in character.Romeo at the beginning of the scene is immature and foolish. After seeing Juliet at the ball and falling in love at first sight, he tries to encroach into the Capulets house to meet Juliet. This was foolish of him as he was walking into a pit. Then when he is spying on Juliet, he expresses his feeling for Juliet to himself. He is idealistic about Juliet, for practice session It is the east and Juliet is the sun Then eventually he becomes romantic and poetic, for example It is my lady, O it is my l ove and The brightness of her cheek would shame those stars, As daylight doth a lamp and Her eyes in heaven, Would through the airy region stream so bright, That birds would sing and think it were not night. He is very elaborative in his views about Juliet, such as O speak again bright angel, for thou art.When Romeo meets Juliet he carries on the conversation delivering his dialogues in his poetic, romantic and idealistic way. At a point in the scene Romeo even wishes for physical desire. For example O wilt thou leave me so unsatisdfied?Eventually at the end of the scene he becomes mature and plain in his expressions. For example By the hour of nine, he says this when Juliet asks him what time they should get married. Overall Romeos character is grisly and not centre. He is immature in his approach and gradually matures by the end of the scene. Most of the time he expresses his love for Juliet in an idealistic, poetic and romantic way. He likes to flirt and tries to touch the sent iments of Juliet.On the other hand Juliet is a person who is mature in her views. From the beginning till the end of the balcony scene she remains sober and focused about her views and expression. Her character remains being practical and down to earth. She shows passion towards Romeo at all times but with control emotions and feelings. In the beginning of the play she sardonically refers to Romeos and her selfs parents acting as wall between their love. For example Deny thy father and refuse thy name. Or if thou wilt not be but sworn my love And Ill no longer be a Capulet. She also goes on describing the importation of their names in their love affair, for example Tis but thy name that is my enemy Thou art thyself, though not a Montague.When Romeo breaks his silence and when they meet, Juliet becomes puzzled and queer about his presence, but she is also pleased within as for the effort he made to come. She refers by saying How camst thou hither, tell me, and wherefore The grove walls are high and hard to climb, And the place death, considering who thou art. As the scene progresses Juliets character remains as same, being practical and focused about her views. She replies to Romeos elaborated comments with control emotion and lucidness. For example O swear not by the moon, thinconstant moon, That monthly changes in her circled orb, Lest that thy love strengthen likewise variable.

Education in America Essay

Education is a hot slip awayic in the news and for most American citizens. They atomic number 18 preoccupied with the level of facts of life their love one are receiving. With the deficit being the cornerstone of much of government bread and butter, agencies are feeling the cutbacks, and nurture is no exception. States check made steep cuts to education funding since the start of the recession. In umpteen states, those cuts deepened over the last division.Elementary and high schools are receiving less state funding in the 2012-13 school year than they did last year in 26 states, and in 35 states school funding now stands below 2008 levels-often far below (Oliff, Mai, & Leachman, 2012). Lack of government funding for education can lead to other issues such as well qualified teachers leaving the profession due to leave out of good pay, and benefits. Other issues includes lack of school material that is needed to teach successfully in the classrooms, and teachers assistants to help.In other classrooms teachers are feeling overwhelmed and leaving students to take state for their learning experience. Still other issues derive from a lack of funding such as a lack of finances to assist special inescapably students. The lack of government funding could deter learning for students that are already struggling Analysis of Education in Georgia Georgia like many other states are negatively affected by the budget cuts for education. Georgia will lose approximately $28. 6 million in funding for immemorial and secondary education, putting around 390 teacher and aide jobs at risk.In addition about 54,000 fewer students would be served and approximately 80 fewer schools would feature funding. In addition, Georgia will lose approximately $17. 5 million in funds for about 210 teachers, aides, and staff who help children with disabilities (Burns, 2013). These persistent budget cuts are an injustice because only students deserve a well-rounded education. Educators are leaving In addition, teachers are leaving the classroom in massive groves to find affair in other careers because of the lack of government funding.Sadly, many teachers are leaving their beloved classrooms to pursue other ventures because of budget cuts, or because they are put in a situation of distress due to budget cuts, so either way our children are losing the battle of education, and good teachers are optioning for other career choices. Nationally, the median(a) turnover for all teachers is 17 percent, and in urban school districts specifically, the number jumps to 20 percent, according to the National Center for Education Statistics.The National Commission on Teaching and Americas Future proffers starker numbers, estimating that one-third of all new teachers leave after three years, and 46 percent are gone inside five years (Kopkowski, 2013). Stakeholders The stakeholders in education includes the students, parents, teachers, principals, student advisors, the PTA, etc. , a ny person or organization that has a vested interest in the students and their education. When the education systems fails, we all fail as a country.The future of education is a looming reminder of the importance of financial funding from the federal government. When budget cuts interfere with the future of students, it is snip to make some tough choices. Although there are other programs that need federal funding to keep their agencies successful, education should still be given top priority. The stakeholders invest in the future of the young by teaching, advising, mentoring, and in some cases funding. Their valuable input is mandatory in the fight for survival for educational funding.The stakeholders have much to lose when the educational system fails. When this happens, dropout rates and unemployment rises which adversely affects the economy. Summary Children are truly our future, and illiterate children have nothing positive to offer. The demise of education in the America is t aking a heavy toll on each of us, the parents, the student, and the teachers, we all suffer. Frustration often leads to failure when it is not dealt with in a professional and timely manner.Not only are the students feeling the pressure of ill equipped schools, but the teachers are also feeling the pressure. Many teachers cloud supplies for their classroom from their already shrinking checks because they do not have proper funding to supply their classroom needs. Tough decisions need to be made in allocating funds to agencies that are in dire need of funding. Education is vital for the future of America, and the government is wise to realize that this is one budget cut that is not beneficial to anyone involved.

Human Trafficing

CAUSES (Why does this problem exist? What situations have brought it about? Who or what is trusty? ) 1. Similar to traditional sla precise owner has complete harbor over the mortal. address (Authors decease name and page number where you erect the teaching on just personate weather vane if found online. go under the ennoble if no author) Cullen-DuPont 7 2. Debt ca commit sight to go towards this initiation (Authors last name and page number where you found the information on just put sack if found online. Put the Title if no author) Cullen-DuPont 7 3. 35,000 minor girls in prostitution in ThailandSOURCE (Authors last name and page number where you found the information on just put web if found online. Put the Title if no author) Cullen-DuPont 12 4. purpose of exploitation(prostitution, forced labour/slavery and the remotion of organs) SOURCE What is mankind Trafficking? web 5. CST(child sex tourism)- when men and women travel to have intercourse with children SOURC E (Authors last name and page number where you found the information on just put web if found online. Put the Title if no author) Cullen-DuPont 13 6. traders take advantage of women by gaining trust abroad jobs or boyfriends take them on vacation. SOURCE (Authors last name and page number where you found the information on just put web if found online. Put the Title if no author) Cullen-DuPont 10 7. anchorage man used cocaine, and abuse to obtain his victims to stay as prostitutes SOURCE homophile Trafficking Todays buckle down Trade web CAUSES (Why does this problem exist? What situations have brought it about? Who or what is responsible? ) 8. Organized crime SOURCE What Is the Role of Transnational Organized annoyance Groups in Human Trafficking? web 9. ifferent from smuggling, but like it SOURCE How is Human Trafficking Different from Migrant Smuggling? web 10. Trafficking victims are often hidden in plain sight SOURCE Human Trafficking web 11. some employers instruct the victim on what to do when the police come SOURCE Human Trafficking web 12. guards and cameras to make sure no one escapes SOURCE Human Trafficking web 13. victim cant usually attend social stuff and ghostly sermons SOURCE Human Trafficking web 14. Florida 3rd for man trafficking SOURCE Human Trafficking Bill Clears Legislature webCAUSES (Why does this problem exist? What situations have brought it about? Who or what is responsible? ) 15. Prosecutions rare victims are afraid to come forward SOURCE Human Trafficking Bill Clears Legislature web 16. Human smuggling- illegal entry of a person across a border SOURCE Distinctions between Human Smuggling and Human Trafficking 2006 web 17. Human smuggling sometimes involved in human trafficking SOURCE Distinctions between Human Smuggling and Human Trafficking 2006 web 18. gender inequality is used to obtain women SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 25 19.Belgium Germany Greece Israel Italy Japan and Netherlands all very high trafficking places SOURCE Cu llen-DuPont 25 20. many men buy their wives SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 25 EFFECTS / NATURE OF THE PROBLEM (DESCRIBE THE PROBLEM HOW IT AFFECTS PEOPLE. ) 1. slaveholder has complete misrepresent SOURCE (Authors last name and page number where you found the information on just put web if found online. Put the Title if no author) Cullen- DuPont 7 2. recruiting, transporting or receiving a person by force, coercion or other mean to exploit them SOURCE What is Human Trafficking? web 3.Threat or use of force, abduction, fraud, deception, abuse of power giving payments to control victim SOURCE What is Human Trafficking? web 4. in Thailand girl went into prostitution to obtain money for her parents SOURCE (Authors last name and page number where you found the information on just put web if found online. Put the Title if no author) Cullen-DuPont 13 5. this personal effects every country in the world SOURCE Which Countries are affected By Human Trafficking? web 6. Asia has the most problems SOURCE Which Countries are affected By Human Trafficking? web 7. Mostly womenSOURCE What Is The Most Commonly Identified Form Of Human Trafficking? web EFFECTS / NATURE OF THE PROBLEM 8. 1,000,000 people a yr 20,000 of them in USA SOURCE HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND SLAVERY web 9. Victims are put into isolation SOURCE Distinctions between Human Smuggling and Human Trafficking 2006 web 10. sex trafficking- when victim forced prostitution SOURCE Human Trafficking web 11. STDs can be spread rapidly SOURCE Victims of Trafficking and Violence trade protection operate of 2000. 22 USC 7101 12. Asian countries (India Philippines and Thailand) all use child sex tourismSOURCE Cullen-DuPont 13 13. 4 year olds are taken into trafficking SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 13 14. kids kidnapped by strangers. SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 12 EFFECTS / NATURE OF THE PROBLEM 15. kids vulnerable to forced labor SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 21 16. Sexual exploration counts a forced labor SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 20 17. forced labor not c ategorized as sexual exploration SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 20 18. considered fastest growing criminal industries SOURCE Human Trafficking web 19. about 100,000 kids in trafficking each year SOURCE Human Trafficking web 20. forced labor in storesSOURCE Human Trafficking web SOLUTIONS (How are people helping right now? What theories exist about how to help? What organizations and people are working for this cause? What laws exist to help? ) 1. UNODC(United Nations Drug Control course of instruction and the Centre for International Crime Prevention) helping US with problem SOURCE What is Human Trafficking? web 2. UNODC wants to end Human Trafficking SOURCE What is Human Trafficking? web 3. takings of caught convicts is increasing SOURCE Do Many Traffickers Get Caught and Convicted? web 4. . Trafficking Victims Protection symbolize of 2000 (TVPA)SOURCE Anti-Trafficking in Persons web 5. T-Visa created for victims of trafficking in US SOURCE Human Trafficking and thrall web 6. 22 USC 7101- defines sever forms of trafficking SOURCE Distinctions between Human Smuggling and Human Trafficking 2006 web 7. the declaration of independence states how everyone is worthy SOURCE Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 22USC 7101 SOLUTIONS 8. laws fail to help HT for most are illegal immigrants SOURCE Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 22USC 7101 9. weak penalties of HT in the USSOURCE Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 22USC 7101 10. HT includes violations of many laws of rape SOURCE Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 22USC 7101 11. US agrees that HT is against human rights SOURCE (Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 22USC 7101 12. some countries also foil penalties against HT SOURCE Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 22USC 7101 13. public service announcements are made to warm people of HT SOURCE Prevention web 14. Global spread abro ad on Trafficking in Persons- February 2009SOURCE Prevention web SOLUTIONS 15. Community Vigilance project- this is found in many villages to prevent HT SOURCE Prevention web 16. in 2009 202 convicts were arrested, these rime are increasing SOURCE Human Trafficking Putting a Stop to Modern-Day Slavery web 17. Human Trafficking Initiative in 2005- FBI SOURCE Human Trafficking Putting a Stop to Modern-Day Slavery web 18. Project to End Human Trafficking- found 2004 SOURCE About Us web 19 educating the public about HT SOURCE Mission Statement web 20. mental doctor s to help victims SOURCE Mission Statement web

Protected Health Information Essay

drumhead one match to the US Privacy Rule, protected health education has a broad definition. This has the inclusion of specific health information which could be identifiable for the past, the future or even the present physical health, conditions, mental health, heterogeneous approaches of providing healthcare to the individual, and the futuristic conjure, present and the past exfoliation of payments which would be related to the provisions of his/her health standards.According to the Privacy Rule by the federal laws, the individuals prolong the rights to the health information which relates to the restricted imposition on the substance abuse as well as revealings to mingled information. Such information seeks to identify the broad health information of an individual. This also seeks to impart various suppressive penalties for the violations to these restrictions (http//epic.org/privacy/ health check/) wherefore, covered identities with the position of holding PHI may use the information even without get consent from the individual in the requirements of treatment provision to these individual activities related to payments which could comprise of premium conniption and their adjudication as well as operating the intends of their business. (Clifford, 2000)However, the disclosure and use of PHI should be as per the regulations and the permits of the federal laws. Those having PHI should receive a full-signed authority by the individual person in the research, marketing and performing other activities.Question two According to the Federal laws, various parts are only accredited in various electronic transmissions either through computer and facsimile. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) is provided by the HIPAA act of 1996. According to the HIPAA, PHI data which would be interchangeable through electronic devices are the health transactions which compromise the referral certifications, claims on checkup accreditations, eligibilities and also medi cal authorization, Elsewhere, it would include claims on health status dis-enrollment and acts of enrollment, remittances and claim payments, payments on premiums preceding(prenominal) the benefits allied to medical coordination. This information can be transmitted either through the X-12 computing software package and facsimile technologies. According to the act, any transfer of information which is limited to the requirements of electronic information transfer amounts to immoral violations. This also implies that whatever is limited to the transfer can be rationality ruled by the lawful authorities.Question 3 According to the various provisions by the HIPAA Act of 1996, electronic transmission of medical record may not violate the HIPAA Act of 1996. This is from the broad framework of the Federal floor on the privacy protection on the information about health matters by an individual. The act has provided the legislative laws that provide protection above allowing various stat e standards on the use of health information. According to the rule, the Federal state has provided various mandates on the broad health by an individual, which even imposes various restrictions. This helps to safeguard on the disclosure and the use of the identifiable information by an individual that even compliments the provision of both abominable and civil penalties for those violating the standards. According to the HIPAA rule however, it has provided a broad array of individual rights in relation to the use of the information which even seek to provide a broad image of exceptions in the use of the information. (http//www.ehnac.org/ field/view/23/59/) The rule has been developed however in providing various limitations standards in development and also disclosing the PHI to public use through the electronic transmissions without seeking authority from the individual person in the scope of treatment provision for the specific person, carrying out payments which may include se tting of premium and equip adjudication above the protocols of business operations. The term limitation to the use and disclosing has been developed by the HIPAA act to safeguard the occupy of electronic transmission of HPI to the users without calling for any civil as well as criminal violations. Accordingly therefore, such transmission may be ethically provided without calling for any penalty.ReferenceClifford, R (2000) corking Living Movements American of Health Reforms. Mahwah, NJ Praeger.Electronic Network Accreditation Commission. Retrieved on 25th March 2008 from, http//www.ehnac.org/ contented/view/23/59/Medical Record Privacy. Retrieved on 25th March 2008 from, http//epic.org/privacy/medical/

Ketone reduction

IntroductionKet wholeness reduction is one of the fundamental reactions in organic synthesis and this results to the constitution of the corresponding alcohol as the final product. In synthetic organic chemistry carbonyl reduction is an important process booster cable to a unspecific variety of reducing being realized. Several of these reducing agents can be used to reduce wholly carbonyl groups, but one class of compounds only react with hydride donors. Taking for example lithium aluminum hydride reduces in most occasions ketone, esters and aldehydes.Experiment 5BThe sample was performed using the right procedures that was provided and the instructions followed to the latter and in this case sodiumborohydride was used as the reducing agent, the protocol followed came from a laboratory manual or base literature. It is said in theory that the four hydrides in sodium borohydride are always in shoot for to reduce a molecule of ketone, this suggests that one mole of sodium borohyd ride reduces four moles of ketone. Sodium borohydride in this experiment was used to reduce 4-t-butylcyclohexanone which has a large sized t-butyl group making it to exist in an well-nigh exclusive chair conformation one of its kind.Post-Lab assignment1. a) The Lewis structure of a hydride ion is as shownH- (hydride) Lewis structure and the (electron dot diagram) H+ or H+b) This is because the carbonyl carbon has two delocalized electrons thus tends to display high affinity for the four hydride ions (H-) out the Sodium borohydride which is highly neucleophilic2) The mechanism involved the highly nucleophilic borohydride attacking at twain the endo and the exo sides leading to the formation of both cis and trans isomers.4. This was possible since the addition of dilute hydrochloric acid led to the formation of water molecule leading to neutralization of the excess reducing agent.5. Percentage Yield = ratio of products to reactants multiplied by 100 percent6. a) The melt point of t he major product was rather low than the literature value melting point range.b) This is so inorder to accommodate any experimental mistakes that might have occurred during the performance of the experiment also we can scan that the presence and positioning of the t-butyl group contributed a great deal to the melting range of the product.7. a) There is absorbtion in IR at wave number 1710 cm-18. The reaction forms two products since there is nucleophilic attack at both endo and exo sides of the main reactant 4-t-butylcyclohexanone, and the product structures are below,t.-BuOH cis-4-t-butylcyclohexanol OrOH t-Bu trans-4-butylcyclohexanol the main product.a) The Newman projection for the cis-isomer b) The Newman projection for the trans-isomerc) Using the integrated determine the ratio of cis/trans being the products can be calculated using the complex signals, one centered at 4.05 and the other near 3.5 thus the areas under these complex signals are 0.853.66 or 14.3.References1. U niversity of West Florida, nuclear magnetic resonance Analysis of 4-t-Butylcyclohexanols

Dramatic devices Essay

Compare and contrast the characters of inspector Goole and Mr birle in Act One. How does J.B priestly use striking devices to help shape an listenings response to views presented in this antic.J.B Priestlys play was specialize in 1912 but written in 1945. The President at the time was c altogethered Herbert Asquith. The Titanic was built and nicknamed, The unsinkable. It crashed on its first commercial journey on an iceberg and sunk, more than a hundred were unfound. It was dependable before World War 1 broke out against Germany.In 1945, World war 2 had just ended. Thousands upon thousands had perished in the war and the country was grieving its vast loses, still pondering the horrific plaza upon which they had been left in. The country was brought together in sadness and grieving.Britain in 1912 was a nation divided by class. Poverty was no longer the fault of the poor but the fault of society Britain had created. While the poor suffered, the rich and middle class enjoyed a lifestyle which even people today would envy. Poverty ravished the country. This was do to a great extent worse by World war 1 and 2.Priestly, through this play was trying to show the appalling fault of society. The extremes and ignorance of the Capitalist views and that unless it stopped this kind of poverty and war would hold open happening. He was trying to convey to the audience his collective views. By undertaking this, he could outline all the negative points of Capitalist ideas and at the same(p) time highlight all the good points roughly the Socialist ideas, effectively demonstrating the potential of Socialist views and subconsciously allowing people to think twice about Capitalism.The Inspectors name, Goole, is a dramatic device used in order to express to the audience that there is a kind of secluded nature about him. The Goole name relating to such as a ghost as it sounds a parcel like ghoul. This is very ironic, as he seems to act this very well. Goole is also a harbour t hold, this can be linked with the referral to fish for information. He is fishing for information from the circumvolve family. He is more than like Eva Smith, just another face in the crowd, common.This links with the name Smith it is a very common name. Eve was the very first women in the Bible and is represented in that way as being very innocent and is an innocent victim in this matter. She is representing society and all the oppressed victims. This associates with the around-the-clock repetition of A lot of these young women by the Inspector which further hints to what or who Eva Smith represents. He also seems to be omniscient about the matter of Eva Smith. Almost intimidating at times. None of the Birling family is sure how much he already knows, but all the same he still drags the integrity from them.The Inspector is not a massive man and need not be a big man as he creates at once the impression of massiveness, solidity and purposefulness. He is in his mid-fi fties and dressed in a plain darkish suit of the period. Priestly introduces him as a superior person. A person who is going to make an impact even before he has mouth based purely on his appearance. Because of the Inspectors appearance it gives a que for everyone including the audience to take him seriously. His appearance alone demands respect. He comes across as being very professional, organised and thus good at his job. He is talked about by Sheila as if you cannot trick him. He will find out what he does not already know. The Inspector is the catalyst in the play. He speeds up all the confessions of the characters in the play by the principle of the other characters that he already knows everything and he tries to make them change in order to help society.On the other hand, Arthur Birling is aHeavy looking very portentous man in his middles fifties with fairly easy manners but rather provincial in his speech.The spotlight is immediately taken off Mr Birling when the Inspect or walks in and this discomforts him. The Inspector looks somewhat superior to Mr Birling. Mr Birling hates this as he demands social status because of how rich he is. He tries very hard to gain social favourable position but lacks refinement. Tell the cook for me It is bad manners to comment on the food at your own house, Mrs Birling says to him Arthur you must not say such things. As you can see by this, Mrs Birling is Mr Birlings social superior. This is ironic as he is trying to depict himself as a person of high social status but it has already been seen by his actions and what he says that he is not of high social status, he lacks the correct mannerisms. The effect of this is that he is made to look dim-witted and the audience would not look to him as being a superior man to the inspector but the same underneath.The inspector speaks like a judge or prophet. He continually makes comments about the actions of the characters in the play. The Inspector seems to care a lot about o ther people. He believes everyone should act as a association and all have responsibility for their actions against anyone. This is in deep contrast to the morals of Mr Birling. Mr Birling thinks that he has no responsibility over his employees. If he fires them then it is their responsibility what they do. He is very right wing in his thinking and does not believe that everyone is equal.

Moving the NHS from public sector to private sector Essay

The National Health Service (NHS) is a state run entity set up by the Labour government afterwards 1948 as part of the welfargon state. It was originally run by topical anesthetic authorities with funding from public money allocated by central government. Though in recent old age this money has been moving to the buck semi clandestine sector and many be possessed of speculated that this is privatisation by stealth. In this essay I volition attempt to understand this process by giving some historical context to the stock-stillts of the destination few decades while pointing out some of the advantages and disadvantages, and the forms it could take, of privatisation. In conclusion I hope to point to a future where the NHS after part exist with public money and private focusing.It came out of a working order movement. The powers that be introduced various health and welfare reforms after the Second World War in solution to working class agitation and mobilisation health sche ma seemed a better option than a Russian revolution1 This is a institution that does non fit easily into the world of trade liberalisation and globalisation, but it is a right many people feel should be free and is even recognised by the U.N. as a fundamental human right. Selling off the NHS, as anterior Tory governments have done to other parts of the U.K.s infrastructure would be politically unacceptable especially give the general popularity of the NHS and its entrenched public nature.2But reform and change have accrued. The first change, by the Tories in 1983, was in the way funding was allocated. For example, budgets where previously allocated on the basis of geographical areas needsNow funding is allocated as payment per patient3 This change allowed for the transfer of money from the public to the private sector.This mickle be seen in the provision of private long frontier care which grew from 175,000 places in 1985 to 650,000 in 1998. This growth was funded or so enti rely out of the public purse4 This has led to a system where money is instanter thrown at the private sector through arrangements such as Independent treatment centres (ISTCs) and the private finance initiative (PFI). One such arrangement Ravenscourt Park cost to set up and unsympathetic with a deficit of. These are figures that have to be borne by the NHS5Clearly the NHS is now a half-way ho consumption mingled with the public and private sectors. While the present Labour government seems set on pushing frontwards with more ways of privatisation.John Carvel noted thatHealth secretary Patricia Hewitt is preparing to transfer NHS hospitals buildings into the private sector as part of a bn scheme to promote competition in the health docompanies bidding for contractswill be allowed to take over NHS premises, doctors and nurses.6The implementation of this document are already in motion. Recently DHL gained a contract worth 6bn to provide non pharmaceutical supplies for ten years. P ayment will be made harmonise to the savings it can make, which the government estimates at some n.7So while this whitethorn seem like a good idea Effective implementation of grand investment projectsis hardly the governments strong point.8 So to make this work DHL would have to be finely baffled. Given enough freedom so that they can destroy cosy past relationships, but not be allowed to bully suppliers and lower standards due to a need to please shareholders and make profit.To see what paradoxs a health service run for profit creates we just have to look at the USA and its private health system. The system of HMOs was set up in the 1970s by the Nixon administration. We can see from these comments recorded on the Nixon White House tapes, (Nixon quotes), that this system was created not to look after patients but to make profit.While the US may have the most advance(a) health care system available, if a customer does not have enough money or adequate insurance their options are limited. These problems where highlighted in Michael Moores documentary Sicko, which compared the US system to that of Cuba, Canada and the UK. It could be said that the storyteller was unabashed in his bias against the HMOs, but the case shown, that healthcare will become unaffordable for average people, may arise here if privatisation becomes widespread.At the same time though because of the lack of reinvestment in the NHSs infrastructure and Gordon Browns bond certificate to EU spending targets, alternative funding methods must be found. A recent study by the European Health Consumer Index (EHCI) showed the UK at 17th place behind Ireland, Czech Republic and Estonia in provision of healthcare. Three countries a long way behind the economic development of the UK. In situation while per capita spending placed the UK in 12th place, the Czech Republic placed 21st showthat efficiency targets are possible if money is spent wisely.9This of course is the main argument for the involve ment of the private sector in the provision of health care. That they will cut bureaucracy, while subjecting spending plans to stringent management oversight and thus provide better services for cheaper.Unfortunately the reduction in public provision of long term care, NHS dentistry, optical services and elective surgery shows the trajectory for the NHS under the PFI.10 We sole(prenominal) have to look to Austria to find a publicly funded health system that allows patients who ..regardless of salary, are entitled to use the services of the health system for free although they do pay higher income tax.11 While smell at the EHCI tables we see Austria ranks in first place but only spends (figure here) more than the UK per capita. This suggests that the UK could indeed modify services without the need of the private sector but this would involve raising taxes, a strategy both political parties seem wary of due to likely lose of electoral support.One new potential direction for the h ealth service could be the internet. The main advantage of the internet is the access to knowledge that it can provide the customer while providing savings within the administration of the NHS. Unfortunately there is one problem that would need to be overcome, computer illiteracy. In most cases those with health problems will be the older members of society, those who are the least computer literate. This suggests to me that while saving could be made, they would not be worthwhile while we have a generation of customers who do not feel comfortable with computers or the the internet. In the long term there is potential, but unfortunately it does not provide any solutions in the short.In does seem that the disadvantages of privatisation on its present course do seem to outweigh the advantages. The present government though has already started shovel in a path that appears to be irreversible. While many within the service would agree that reform is unavoidable the problem is that hea lthcare is seen as a fundamental right provided by the NHS, a endowment to the citizens of the UK after the trauma of World War 2 and the sacrifices they had endured. The UK government has also shown on many occasions that it cannot regulate private companies, that are funded through public funds, toput the general public before profit. Looking at past privatisations of industries we can see, even in the case of the most successful, telecommunications, that this sector lags behind other European countries such as France where for example broadband infrastructure is far ahead of that provided in the UK.Thus in conclusion the only solution that I can see is a single payer system with strong enough legislation that creates European wide regulation in the shape of pharmaceutical charge controls and levies on research and education12 In effect creating a new framework that allows the private sector to provide to provide healthcare. This way the tax payer can benefit from the private sec tors adroitness in delivering increased productivity and value for money, while protecting against its overwhelming desire for profit.1http//www.thecornerhouse.org.uk/gatsprivatiationhealth.htm2ibid3http//www.healthmatters.org.uk/issue 41 p12-134ibid5http//www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,1931236,00.html6http//www.guardian.co.uk/guardianpolitics/story/0,,1575243,00.html7http//store.eiu.com/product/1860000186-sample.html8 ibid9EHCI 2007 study10Bmj.com 1/4/9911Irish Independent, 6/9/07 The Austrian health service is the best in Europe, Gemma O Doherty12http//www.healthmatters.org.uk/issue 48 summer 2001 p 11

Language as a Powerful Mind Control Weapon Essay

Nineteen lxxxiv (1949) is a classic dystopian refreshful by English ca character George Orwell. Akin to the latters earlier work, Animal Farm (1945), Nineteen Eighty-Four is a ad admonishery tale about the dangers of totalitarianism. The raws main character, Winston Smith, is a civil servant tasked with disseminating government propaganda with with(predicate) the forging of records and political literature. Disillusi aced with such a mechanistic existence, Smith begins an uprising against the regime a move which later resulted in his incarceration and torture.The esteem of Nineteen Eighty-Four can be attributed principally to its frank and vivid portrayal of the perpetuation of the status quo at the expense of individual rights (Gearon 65). M whatsoever of the novels terminologies and ideas, such as doublethink, Orwellian, Newspeak and greathearted Brother, eventually acquired secure places in the English spoken language (Trahair 289). At present, some thinkers even use these expressions and c erstwhilepts to criticize repressive government policies.The term Orwellian, for instance, is currently an idiom that refers to any form of normalcy that closely resembles the Party (Cameron 151). One of Orwells major arguments in the novel is that language is the totalitarian governments most powerful weapon of assessment control. Through the usage of shoddy language and propaganda, as well as the modification of language, the Party was able to manipulate the views and beliefs of the citizens of Oceania. Newspeak was the Partys primary means of misleading the citizens of Oceania (Thomas, Singh, Peccei, Jones and Wareing 39).It was a corrupted form of Standard English (known in the novel as Oldspeak) that reflected the principles of Ingsoc. Undesirable words were eliminated from the lingua franca, objet dart those that were retained were stripped of unorthodox denotations (Ji 1). Consequently, it became impossible to progress other modes of thought in Ne wspeak (Orwell 144). Newspeak was more than just a language it was the (embodiment) of the totalitarian (mindset) of the Party members (Gerovitch 12).To bind alternate views would increase the possibility of encountering heretical thoughts (Gerovitch 13). It is no longer surprising, therefore, if the Party required all inhabitants of Oceania to use Newspeak doing so was a in truth convenient way of indoctrinating them with Ingsoc beliefs. The immense power of language to control the mind is not a fictional phenomenon. The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis (n. d. ) argued that language determined how human beings perceived their environment (Thomas, Singh, Peccei, Jones and Wareing 39).This boldness is composed of two parts linguistic relativity and linguistic determinism. Linguistic relativity theorized that the languages of different cultures do not necessarily have equivalent systems of representation. Linguistic determinism, meanwhile, asserted that a language not simply reflected cer tain aspects of reality but also influenced the speakers thought process (Thomas, Singh, Peccei, Jones and Wareing 25). It would be second-rate to say that the premise behind the development and usage of Newspeak was based on the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis.In the novels appendix, it is revealed that Ingsoc was originally known as English Socialism (Orwell 143). But during the time of English Socialism, people spoke Standard English. Consequently, they were weakend to radical ideas that inspired them to turn against the Party (Ji 1). In retaliation, the Party silenced them through punishment and terror (Ji 1). The Party eventually viewed the period of English Socialism as one that was characterized with force out and lawlessness. Standard English, meanwhile, was regarded as a relic of an anarchic past that must be discarded at all costs.The Party even set a year in which they expected Standard English to be already nonexistent 2050 (Orwell 143). In the appendix of the novel, Orwell w rote the Partys ultimate dream a society wherein everyone accepted the official political theory even without the threat of punishment and terror (Ji 1). This was only possible, however, if they had no access to subversive ideas. It must be noted that in the context of the novel, Standard English was regarded as the source of dissident concepts.The Party therefore realized that Standard English must be replaced with a singular and specially contrived language Newspeak. When people spoke, heard, read and wrote only in Newspeak, they could be kept under control even without outright state persecution (Ji 1). Newspeak was the official language of Oceania and had been devised to meet the ideological needfully of Ingsoc, or English Socialism. In the year 1984 there was not as yet anyone who utilize Newspeak as his sole means of communication, either in speech or writing.The leading articles in The Times were compose in it, but this was a tour de force which could only be carried o ut by a specialist. It was expected that Newspeak would have finally superseded Oldspeak (or Standard English, as we should call it) by about the year 2050. (143) The target of Newspeak was not only to provide a medium of expression for the (worldview) and mental habits proper to the devotees of Ingsoc, but to sword all other modes of thought impossible.It was intended that when Newspeak had been adopted once and for all and Oldspeak forgotten, a heretical thought that is, a thought diverging from the principles of Ingsoc should be literally unthinkable, at least so far as thought is dependent on words. Its vocabulary was so constructed as to piss exact and often very subtle expression to every meaning that a Party member could properly wish to express, while excluding all other meanings and also the possibility of arriving at them by indirect methods. This was done partly by the invention of newwords, but chiefly by eliminating undesirable words and by stripping such words as remained of unorthodox meanings, and so far as possible of all secondary meanings whatever. To give a single example. The word free still existed in Newspeak, but it could only be used in such statements as This dog is free from lice or This field is free from weeds. It could not be used in its old sense of politically free or intellectually free since political and intellectual freedom no longer existed even as concepts, and were therefore of necessity nameless.(144) A somebody growing up with Newspeak as his sole language would no more know that equal had once had the secondary meaning of politically equal, or that free had once meant intellectually free, than for instance, a person who had never heard of chess would be aware of the secondary meanings attaching to queen and rook. There would be many crimes and errors which it would be beyond his power to commit, simply because they were nameless and therefore unimaginable. (148-149)This ambition, however, was not without serious consequences. The individual rights of the people of Oceania were firmly violated. They constantly lived in fear of government reprisal landscapes across London were bombarded with posters of Big Brother with the caption Big Brother is Watching You (Orwell 1). Two-way television sets telescreens were installed in all homes and public establishments in order to monitor the populace for any sign of subversive activity (thoughtcrime). Worse, the Party encouraged everyone to spy on one another.Even children were ordered to report their parents to the authorities (Thought Police) if they caught them committing a thoughtcrime. Winston Smith was among those who paid the ultimate price. Upon his arrest, he was interpreted to the Ministry of Love, where he was subjected to electroshock torture. Winston was afterwards taken to the infamous Room 101, where a prisoner was pain by being exposed to his or her greatest fear. Winstons primal fear was rats he was therefore tortured by having a wire cage full of starving rats brought near to his face.Petrified, Winston finally accepts Party ideology and was later released as a brainwashed individual. Sadly, it is obvious that Orwells warning in Nineteen Eighty-Four went unheeded. At present, there are still so many societies wherein people are stripped of their primary rights and liberties. What is more saddening is that some of the parties who are guilty of this wrongdoing are actually claiming that they are staunch advocates of freedom, referee and equality. They use elaborate propaganda to proclaim their advocacy while acting in a completely frigid manner.The Party used language in order to keep the people of Oceania silent, ignorant and oppressed. In doing so, the precedent proved that evil prospers where good is silent. Orwell, on the other hand, used words in order to expose and fight this atrocity. In doing so, he proved that the pen is mightier than the sword.Works CitedCameron, Deborah. Verbal Hygiene. New Yo rk Routledge, 1995. Gearon, Liam. Freedom of cheek and Human Rights Historical, Literary and Political Contexts. Eastbourne Sussex Academic Press, 2006. Gerovitch, Slava.From Newspeak to Cyberspeak A History of Soviet Cybernetics. Cambridge MIT Press, 2004. Ji, Fengyuan. Linguistic Engineering terminology and Politics in Maos China. Honolulu University of Hawaii Press, 2004. Orwell, George. Nineteen Eighty-Four. n. p. n. d. Thomas, Linda, Ishtla Singh, Jean Stilwell Peccei, Jason Jones, and Shan Wareing. Language, Society and provide An Introduction. 2nd ed. New York Routledge, 2004. Trahair, R. C. S. Utopia and Utopians A Historical Dictionary. Santa Barbara Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999.

Implications for Managers of Multinational Corporations (MNCs) Essay

Implications for Managers of Multinational Corporations (MNCs) - Essay ExampleHowever, managers of the multinationals that seek to venture into emerging economies necessity to evaluate the business environment as their strategies argon shaped by forces beyond their control. The managers have a vital role to play while formulating new strategies and organizational structures when dealing with Governments and companies in emerging markets. monetary strategy The emerging markets have fast growing GDPs thitherby offering the MNCs with great opportunities and profit potential. However, the MNCs verbalism not only the risks of cultural and institutional differences, the managers of the MNCs also have to take into account the risks inherent in unpredictable politics and unstable economies (Anonymous, 1995). The managers thus have the responsibility to develop financial strategies that provide protective cover from excessive risks. As far as financial strategies are concerned, some MNCs use instruments such as asset-backed securities while others work with regional and global banks. Financial institutions such as the Asian Development fix help the governments establish priorities for economic reform and development. The regional/local governments offer resistance to MNCs as it fears the municipal production would be affected. The governments feel that while the MNCs would bring cutting-edge technology along with FDI into emerging economies, there is resistance from the domestic competitors. The managers must also take into account technology transfer, cultural distance, international experience, immigrant experience, industrial barriers, impertinent exchange rate and phalanx country barriers (Zhao & Decker, 2004). The MNCs have the power to stifle economy because of their mere size or so believes the emerging economy governments and hence the MNCs may face protectionist attitude from the host governments. MNCs may have anti-corporate and anti-establishment sen timents triggered by the civil societies in the host governments. Thus through the right accounting entry strategy the managers can overcome resistance offered by the protectionist government. The MNCs enter Central and Eastern Europe by forming strategic alliances through acquiring privatized firms or state-owned enterprises (Rondinelli & Black, 2000). These MNCs face the challenge of privatization although some governments do move forwards at speed to privatize the SOEs. Some Eastern Europe governments do make it difficult for foreign investors to enter into strategic alliances or form joint ventures. Russia receives very little FDI because of the high tariffs and non-tariff barriers on FDI. In fact, in some of the developing economies, the MNCs are seen as threats by some SOEs, privatized companies, government agencies or semipolitical interest groups that do not support foreign domination. Therefore the challenge for the MNC managers lies in developing alliances or acquisition s that benefits the shareholders, the host-country counterparts and the local government as well. The managers must hence prioritize business objectives while also selecting the outflank entry channels. They must evaluate the potential impact on the host-country stakeholders and determine local partner fit. If MNCs are seen as partners in privation and economic transformation the alliances or acquisitions are more likely to succeed. important restructuring may need to be implemented by the MNCs to

Talent Management in McDonalds Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Talent Management in McDonalds - carapace Study ExampleThey also do not come about as coincidences or by chance. Indeed, these victores happen as a result of series of coordinated efforts and through the implementation of c arefully think strategies and protocols. One of the aspects of the coordinated used by these organizations has to do with their giving management course of studys. From the account addicted by Goldsmith and Carter (2009), it can really be seen that McDonalds has invested so much into gift management and that serve deserves some key consideration. The present paper considers some of the key considerations. Talent Management Program that guide to Success for the Company Goldsmith and Carter (2009) outline the talent management program as used by McDonalds in gaining market dominance in the food services industry. First, we are made to generalize that the company undertook a keen confederation of the individual goals of its adult male resource to achieve larger goals of the organization. This alignment was necessary in ensuring that the human resource talent that the company was recruiting was people whose individual concern for success was in line with those that had been set by the company. Inferably, acts of conflict of interest were minimized if not entirely reduced. It get out be observed that companies such as McDonalds and some of its other competitors have their own organisational goals, missions and visions (Barlow, 2006). Because of this, recruiting talents that possess entirely different ambitions from these ones could be suicidal for the companies because it would eventually be like cardinal captains who are trying to control on the button one ship. Even more, the case presented by Goldsmith and Carter (2009) makes a very(prenominal) clear case of how McDonalds as part of its talent management program made it a core aim to identify the career paths of highest performers. This component of the talent management essent ially involved two key tasks and activities, which were first to discover highest performers. In other words, the company distinguished between ordinary talent and special. This is a very important responsibility in talent management as it paves the way for human resource management policy such as the assignment of roles. Without knowing who is best in what subject area of operation, the phenomenon of putting round pegs in square holes may arise. The second component of this same management program was to closely and carefully link the career paths of these highest performers to suitable roles. For instance some who is best in pizzas leave alone not be put in charge of pastries. In the long run therefore, there is the knowledgeableness of a squarely balanced talent positioning. Furthermore, McDonalds has been a company that has over the years fostered the ripening of future leaders and this has been a key aspect of the talent management program of the company. By lift the devel opment of future leaders, reference is being made to the fact that McDonalds has always concentrated on the role that can be played by its human resource in not just the present circumstance but in the future as well. For this reason, the company has constantly directed its endowment programs towards equipping the knowledge and skill of human resource for future challenges (Bersin, 2010). A clear example of this is the trigger of the Future Leaders Forum in the company whereby a group of young talents are given technologically advanced skills on the food services industries so that these talents would always be ahead of duration in terms of management of the key technological components of the company. The result of this innovation is that the company has always had a competitive advantage in terms of the application of advanced technology in the conduct of business. Finally, the talent manage