Analyzing The Theme Of Nature In Literary Devices English Literature Essay

Analyzing The Theme Of Nature In Literary Devices English literature EssayThe fore of nature is very important to each of the texts to be discussed in this essay The fertile morose Womans Poems by dramatize Nichols termination of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and Wide Sargasso ocean by Jean Rhys. In a sense, the fact that each work is created inwardly a different literary genre to some extent dictates the indispensable differences amongst them. However, this essay sets out to examine how, in addition to comparing literary devices, nature is utilize as a different imperative in each of the selected texts.Throughout the play, Willy escapes back into his memories and it is deeply signifi push asidet, t here(predicate)fore, that the countryside is allied to this I was brainish a yen, you understand? And I was fine. I was even observing the scenery. You tail imagine, me feeling at scenery, on the road every week of my life. still its so exquisite up there, Linda, the tree di agrams argon so thick, and the sun is warm3Loman twain belongs in the country and out of it because he has simply used it, as he has used both things and people, to get ahead. The fact that he has been thwarted is and so a betrayal of his own and a generic reverie that is never fulfilled nor justified, just as the story he begins to recite Linda, his wife, ends not in reverie on the idyllic, as it started, save on loss of control all of a sudden Im going score the road4Miller uses nature, therefore, as an emblem of Willys displacement Many of Willys activities can be seen as highly symbolic. He plants seeds just as he plants false hopes both will die and never come to fruition, mostly because the can has turn over too hemmed in by the city.5In addition, a further lose dream of Willys has been connected with nature, that of his brother, Bens, offer to join him and get up his fortune beyond the suburban life Willy has lived William, when I walked into the jungle, I was sev enteen. When I walked out I was twenty- one and only(a). And, by God, I was rich6For Willy, therefore, nature has become a place of lost hope where the grass dont grow any more(prenominal)7 it does not belong and nor does he A victim of both a heartless capitalist society and his own misguided dreams, Willys eventual suicide is presented with tragic dimensions. His beliefs may be misguided, but he stays sure to them to the end. Although he has neither social nor intellectual stature, Willy has dignity, and he strives to maintain this as his life falls apart around him.8Displacement is as well as a major feature of Jean Rhyss novel, Wide Sargasso Sea. First make in 1966, it is a prequel to Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre, first published in 1847. The novel uses nature as a means of bettering the narrative of Rochesters first wife, Bertha Mason, here known as Antoinette Cosway, a young adult char cleaning charrish who feels herself-importance displaced following the unloose of the slaves who had worked on her familys plantation. The very word place occurs galore(postnominal) eras in the novel9and Antoinette seeks solace in what she sees as an heaven garden, her former home, from which she is regulate out A very important early set office is Antoinettes description of the garden at Coulibri, where she was a child, a garden which was likely based on Rhyss memories of her mothers family estate at Geneva. It marks childhood as taking place in a damaged Eden.10The description of the garden is hence very important to an understanding of Antoinette and of the way Rhys uses her connection with nature to aid her type and thematic developmentOur garden was large and beautiful as that garden in the Bible the tree of life grew there. But it had gone wild. The paths were overgrown and a smell of dead flowers mixed with the newly living smell. Underneath the tree ferns, tall as forest tree ferns, the light was green. Orchids flourished out of reach or for so me reason not to be touched. One was serpentine looking, another like an octopus with long thin brown tentacles bare of leaves hanging from a twisted root. twice a year the octopus orchid flowered then not an inch of tentacle showed. It was a bell-shaped mass of white, mauve, deep purples, wonderful to see. The weave was very sweet and strong. I never went near it.11The possessive pronoun with which this carve up opens immediately establishes the dichotomy of Antoinettes situation. This is her home, it should feel like hers but it does not. The knockout she infers has a duplicitous degradedness because it has gone wild, emblematic of a land which has lost control, albeit for a positive reason. The living and the dead mix and encroach upon one another, and there is a serpent in the garden in the snaky orchids. Moreover, the twisted root implies a distortion of what was meant to be, metaphorically echoing Antoinettes displacement. In addition, this is not the only example of pl aces appearing resonant of dis set up and/or situation Places are extremely alive in this novel the menacing, lush garden at Coulibri, the mysterious batheing pool at Coulibri, sunset(a) by the huts of the plantation workers, the road from the village of Massacre up to Granbois, the ocean and sky at sunset from the ajoupa or thatched shelter at Granbois, the bathing pools at Granbois (the champagne pool and the nutmeg pool) the forest where Antoinettes husband wanders until he is lost, the road to Christophines home, the trees and bamboos around the house at Granbois.12Here, Antoinette appears simultaneously intoxicated and repelled by the sweet and strong of the garden, which perhaps says something about her similarly ambivalent status towards those around her and they to her The picture we now have of Rhys and her heroines is that of a passive, impotent, self-victimized schizoid who, well-provided with failure, wields her helplessness like a weapon all as pictorial as orga nism female.13The presentation of nature at the honeymoon house is similarly difficult to place, seeming to be one thing but actually existence another, but her former home is a blessed space where Antoinette hugs to herself the secret hidden in Coulibri.14It is, indeed, these secrets in isolation, echoed in the descriptions of Antoinettes homeland that make the representation of nature in Wide Sargasso Sea so clearly an imperative of the textAs long as Antoinette can remember and order the events of her memories into a temporal or causal sequence, create even an illusion of sequence and maintain a mensurable sense of space and time, then she can hold her life and self together. Her act of narration becomes an act of affirmation and cohesion, a nod to the human beings and its conventions, an attempt to prevent herself from dissolving. When, in Part Three, Antoinette lies encaged in Thornfield Halls dark, cold attic, the meander that hold her to the reality that the world percei ves as sanity netly break. These move are the elements of conventional narrative linear chronology, sequence, narratorial lucidity, distance. She herself admits at this point that time has no meaning sequence disintegrates into a confusion of present and ult and ultimately into a dream which narrates her future.15This has been quoted at length because it addresses many of the literary devices that the novelist, as opposed to the playwright or poet, can use to develop a theme. With regard to nature, it is used by Rhys, as suggested above, to create a temporal space for Antoinette that is emblematic of the identity she has lost. The wildness which is encroaching upon the Eden of the garden, later to be completely destroyed, is an example of the way in which the novelist can use one strong image to lead into another, both being resonant of the past. Indeed, again as stated above, the act of telling the rehearsal creates the character in the mind of the reader and the locations in w hich she is placed are connected to that, as is the temporal dislocation which memory produces and which is often, as with Antoinette, declarative imagination of her state of mind. The evocation of nature as a turbulent and emotional presence adds to this, with the sea as the ultimate semiotic of challenge, chaos and dislocation.Grace Nichols second collection of verse, The Fat Black Womans Poems, published in 1984, also uses nature to evoke a particular image. However, as this is poetry, the linguistic and literary devices used are very different from either those of the playwright and/or novelist. Nichols grew up in Guyana16but has made her life and career in England, she has lived and worked in Britain since 197717, and this cross-cultural imperative is very much evident in her work her poems frequently acknowledge the alien climate, geography, and culture of Englands cities18Within The Fat Black Womans Poems, Nichols seeks to evoke a different perception of beauty from that w hich is shown in white Western culture Nichols also deploys the plank juicyal woman as a powerful challenge to the tyranny of Western notions of female beauty19and thus engender a new heroine, a woman who revises the aesthetic of female beauty.20One of the techniques Nichols employs to do this is combining nature with an perspective of the physical self, as here in Thoughts drifting through the change foul womans head objet dart having a full bubble bathSteatopygous skySteatopygous seaSteatopygous wavesSteatopygous me21The unfamiliar word, steatopygous (meaning having fully rounded buttocks) is repeated for focus and juxtaposed with images of nature so as to produce an emblem of the faint woman as close to nature, her body shaped like the sky, waves and sea. Nichols is empowering mordant women in image by doing this as she does by giving the black woman her own unique voice In making the fat black woman the speaking subject of many of these poems, Nichols signals her refus al to occupy the subject(ed) position designated for the black woman by history and to insist on more complex subjectivities.22Nichols is also concerned that the voice should seem naturalistic and therefore the natural images perform yet another function Like many Afro-Caribbean writers, Nichols infuses her poetry with the spiritual energy of the customs of women before her, a tradition that has little written record.23In another poem from the collection, Beauty, this reproduction of a different image of physical appeal can also be seen to be connected with natureBeautyis a fat black womanwalking the fieldspressing a breezedhibiscusto her cheekwhile the sun lights up her feetBeautyis a fat black womanriding the wavesdrifting in happy acquittalwhile the sea turns backto hug her shape24Again, the woman is juxtaposed with nature, providing a champion between the persona and her surroundings which is both literal and metaphorical. Repetition is used once more by the poet to emphasise the connection between the theme of the collection and beauty in abstract. Indeed, the word Beauty, the only capitalised word in the poem, is set alone on a line, as is hibiscus, as if to mental strain its importance as an emblem or iconic of what Nichols says is an imperative i.e. that this is what beauty unequivocally is. There is a mutual embrace between the woman and nature, she pressing the hibiscus/to her cheek and the sea turning back/to hug her shape. It is as if Nichols is suggesting that the fat black woman who is riding the waves/drifting in happy oblivion is in unison with nature and recognised by it as being so. All of nature, indeed, like the sun that lights up her feet is glorifying her and she it. There is no punctuation mark in the verses, emphasising the smooth, natural flow of the descriptions and the way in which they are mean to imply all that is inherently natural. As Nichols writes in The Assertion, This is my birthright25and thus the investigation of beaut y within the poems becomes a socio-political imperative, too.In conclusion, all one-third texts Millers Death of a Salesman, Rhyss Wide Sargasso Sea and Nichols The Fat Black Womans Poems all use nature as a way of enlarging upon and more effectively demonstrating their central concerns. An important element of this is the way in which goofy fallacy is used by the authors, i.e. nature reflecting and/or suggesting a mood or theme. As the three texts discussed here are from different genres, they of get over use nature in different ways, employing different literary devices, as has been shown. However, for each of the authors nature is singularly important and enriches the individual texts immeasurably. In the final analysis, therefore, it might be suggested, indeed, that nature itself becomes almost a communicative character within each of the very different works discussed within this essay, as its importance to the creation and communication of each cannot be overestimated.

EHR Implementation Issues

EHR Implementation IssuesMelchor AbejonAny uncomely situation that obstructs the development and success of an organization should be investigated to discover and ensure the initiating cause of such event and to consequently establish corrective actions to embarrass its payoff in the future. This paper intends toIdentify the approach to be interpreted to address the reporting line at Western Heights infirmary (WHH).To create a flow sheet outlining the process to be taken in finding a solution to the organizations reporting problem.Approach to Address the inform Problem at Western Heights HospitalAs utter in the tending(p) scenario, the WHH is un sufficient to report on various body politic and federally mandated grapheme measures. Definitely, this problem needs immediate attention as this process is essential to the organization to improve and maintain quality. As the clinical content manager and leader of all reporting efforts in the organization, it is my first concern to address and find solution to the problem. My approach would be to execute a Root Cause Analysis (RCA). Conducting an RCA would help me discover and deduce the initiating cause or causes of the problem and to develop corrective actions to prevent its recurrence in the future.Root Cause AnalysisBelow is a flowchart showing my feels to performing an RCA for the problem.Identify the problemCharter and list police squad facilitator and members Describe the incidentIdentify the contribute factorsIdentify the start cause or causesEliminate the decide cause or causes esteem and measureIdentify the problem. This grade provide include determining the problem to be investigated. The problem statement from the scenario would be, The organization is unable to report on various state and federally mandated quality measures. Also, included in this step is to gather preliminary information about the problem which can be discussed later by my team.Charter and appoint a team facilitator and members of the team. In this step, a team facilitator depart be designated who result work with the lead to launch a project charter that allow guide the team in managing the scope of the project and in implementing changes that are linked to the solvent causes identified in the RCA process. Also, team members will be selected who are well-known(prenominal) with the systems and processes involved in the problem.Describe the incident. In this step, facts surrounding the problem will be collected and organized, on wherefore the organization fails to do quality reporting measures. The preliminary information gathered in step 1 will be shared and discussed with the team.Identify contributing factors. The knowledge gained in step 3 will be used to dig deeper into what happened and why it happened. Also in this step, the conditions, circumstances and situations that caused the organization not to be able to report will be identified. A thorough investigation of the organizatio ns accepted entropy systems and the processes from patient data capture to electronic reporting will be carried out to determine any lacking or ill-timed process that have resulted to the incomplete generation of data.Identify the nail down causes. The contributing factors will be examined to find the root cause of the problem. In the given up scenario, there could be many underlying reasons that had caused the organizations failure to report. Contributing factors could be due to (a) incomplete data as mentioned, (b) failure of systems to communicate, (c) poor data quality, (d) lack of data standards. These contributing factors are interrelated to each other to significantly affect the interoperability of systems. Identifying the root cause should be dug deeper by asking repeated why questions of the contributing factors.Eliminate the root causes. This step will also include the design and implementation of changes to eliminate the root cause and to reduce and or prevent the r ecurrence of the same event in the future. If there are multiple root causes, there will be corrective actions to address each root cause. In the given scenario, the failure to report could probably be due to lack of interoperability or failure of systems to communicate due to poor data quality as manifested by incomplete data generated by the organizations system. This problem could be address by improving patient data capture and by ontogeny an efficient data dictionary. Data integration would probably be take to cleanse all dirty data, and as well as to lease data standards to improve clinical documentation, and data interchange standards to enable the systems to fulfill full interoperability and be able to exchange and integrate data among health care applications in a state , regional and nationwide level.Evaluate and measure. In this step, the success or improvement of actions will be evaluated and measured and will be monitored overtime.ReferenceCenter for Medicare and Me dicaid Services (CMS) (n.d.). Guidance for performing root cause analysis (RCA) with performance improvement projects. Retrieved February 20, 2017 from https//www.cms.gov/medicare/provider-enrollment-and-certification/qapi/downloads/guidanceforrca.pdf

Structural Consensus and Structural Conflict Theories

morphologic Consensus and Structural Conflict TheoriesCompargon and contrast geomorphological consensus and morphological contrast theories of companionable follow out with interpretivist perspectives that emphasize man being instrumentIn Sociology, iodine of the main concepts that stand influenced companionable surmisal is edifice and affectionate consummation. Functionalism and Marxism fit into the loving organisation receive that emphasises the macro perspective examining parliamentary procedure as a whole and how it shapes human behaviour and ideas, therefore, in effect to visualise human behaviour, the genial structures argon in need of probe (Brym Lie, 2009) . On the an otherwise(prenominal) hand, affable action theories atomic number 18 voluntaristic. They focus on human interactions upon a micro level. It argues that case-by-cases generate free will and are not puppets therefore, the actions and meanings of psyches create and shape the commu nity. This suggests actions are not determined by structure. In this essay, these theories will be addressed in order to pull ahead a better understanding of how they are relevant in like a shots nightclub. It is important to compare and contrast these theories through use of yard and critical thinking as they often contradict individually other but nonetheless create a wider understanding of human influence.In the first half of this essay, structural conflict is illustrated as an assumption that purchase order is becoming more than individualistic, though as a counter consideration failalism uses the idea of social solidarity, which leads to their further analysis showing their agreements and disagreements. A musical modeward debate is provided in the second section of the essay that focuses further on the humanist individualistic come on. However, weber believes two structural and social action should be taken in to consideration in order to understand humans actions efficiently.Functionalism falls into structural consensus theory that came into sociology in the centre of attention of twentieth century, although, some of its ideas were present in the founders of sociology in the ninetieth century. It has been argued that the frame achievement that functionalism has created of society has led to other perspectives re-emerging in response to those ideas (OByrne, 2010). Thus the theory has made much(prenominal)(prenominal) impact on sociological thinking to this day. Functionalists such as Emile Durkheim (1858- 1917) whom is arguably one of the founding fathers of sociology firstly stressed consensus ideal in social structure stating that any human thinking is ancestral rather than invented. This takes place in socialisation process that teaches humans to accommodate to norms and values or in other words- cultural behaviour easily accepted in authorized settings (Jones, 2003). He deemed this term collective brain Durkheim described this a s printings and ideas of a common human being in the same society (Punch et al, 2013).Furthermore, Durkheim explored society as a system and its function inside the society. In order to explain this, use of organic resemblance takes place as a way of describing how each social portion or institutions are interdependent for the societys needs. For instance, if one clay organ stops functioning, then the rest of the body shadownot survive, this can be explained within social institutions too, without the nuclear family the society wouldnt be equal to form social cohesion and solidarity (Jones, 2001). On the other hand, other functionalists such as Talcott Parsons had similar ideas, though for Talcott Parsons one of the central tasks of sociology is to analyse society as a system of functionally interrelated variables (Cohen, 1968, p.45). Although Parsons does links his ideas to Durkheim, that is, in the society the personal beings and their views need to be treated as variables a s stated by Cohen (1968).In contrast to structural consensus theories mentioned above, Marxism is known as a structural conflict theory that has been influenced and introduced by Karl Marx (1818- 1883). Economics was passing influential for him as rise how the working class sell fag power, which determines how we relate to one another (Duffy, 2009). The theory shows the conflict between bourgeoisies and proletarians, strange functionalism, he focused on class conflict and how it can be settled. Though since his death, there have been many interpretations of his thesis, some that stick to structural explanations of capitalism, and others that emphasize human operation as a humanist approach (Fawbert, 2014). Louis Althusser (1918-1990) interpreted Marxs work on a structural capitalistic sense however instead of solely focusing on scotch determinism, he switchnatively concentrated on politics and ideologies. He claims that these levels are objective. This is because he believe s humans are not active agents in social change, as we do not shape our society. For Althusser, to understand why the capitalism hasnt collapsed, the states and its exercise of power need to be examined. He has discover the repressive state instrument, which consists of institutions such as the legal system or the police. In addition to the political apparatus that is- ideological state apparatus that includes media, family, education etc. that shape humans process of thinking. As a result, our structure can be interconnected, just like how certain structures of dominance changed in history (Jones et al., 2011). To summa ski lift, in his view, human agency plays no part in social change but the structures, and the only way of capitalism being taken over is through its internal contradictions.Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937), on the other hand was more of a humanist Marxist whom was far-famed for originating the notion of hegemony idea that there are constant ideologies to alter a per sons perspectives on the world. (Salamini, 1974) For Gramsci, like Althusser, culture is relatively autonomous. However, dissimilar Althusser, social change is caused by cultural struggles as much as changes in economic forces. (Fawbert, 2011, pp.3). As this theory focuses on human agency and social action, it can be argued that it shifts towards the micro perspective payable to the ideas mournful away from the structural capitalism. This may suggest that the theory is more applicable to present-day(a) society as human beings have become more complex to understand as a result of constant social change.According to Punch (2013) Marxism and Functionalism have a few affaires in common, they both investigated the society from a macro perspective view instead of how individuals be active structure, and they were also both concerned more or less the society moving towards contemporaneity and the ninetieth century industrialization as healthy as its personal effects on quality of life. This also included the introduction of theories of how modernity came nigh and its components. However, Marxists did focus more on the capitalism rather than the industrial society. Marx super believed in political mutation of the working class that would involve rebellion, although his predictions have been criticised due to Eastern Europe Soviet Union destruction and rise of nationalism. However, it has been argued that in Marxs eyes, these communists movements werent what he was hoping for. Durkheim, however, spurned the politics of revolution but did construct ideas about socialism. He focused greatly on norms and values and social solidarity therefore, a revolution would disturb these socially. Moreover, although Marxism is stated as highly deterministic, it can be argued that he does look at solidarity within social class. For instance, he believes that the proletarian does have to collectively rise up to the Bourgeoisies, sensing the idea of togetherness within the lower class.Though they had different motives, they both however, used analogy to explain the social structure. In this effect Durkheim used organic analogy as explained above, whereas Marx used a building analogy the suitcase and the superstructure. The superstructure involves social institutions such as family and education, which supports class interests along with maintaining and legitimating the base through ideologies and culture. Economic base alternatively shapes the superstructure as it consists of means and relations of production that is owned by the bourgeoisies. This suggests that Marxists believed there are only two classes in which it is very difficult to move from one to another. Whereas functionalists disagreed with this and instead believed in meritocracy, the idea that if you work hard bounteous you can achieve through merit, essentially, gain success of what you deserve. This implies that if you put in enough effort, you can move from lower to upper class (C ollins, 2000). Moreover, both theories have been criticised for ignoring individual differences and their motives. This is because they strongly believe that the society shapes the individual instead of individuals meanings and actions influencing the society, therefore the theories arent as applicable in contemporary society as it needs to examine humans meanings to the world. like a shot we turn away from looking at macro perspectives to micro and their differences and similarities within. The ideas of interpritvist view of action and structure are displayed as contrary. Unlike structural theories, social action discusses the interactions between individuals in small groups and their motives in result of this it is called social pragmatist theory. Human beings arent seen a puppets whereas the structure debate talks about individuals as predictable human beings. This then raises question on how the structure influence persons actions and, in opposition, how does ones actions alter the social structure (Morselli, 2014).There is a disagreement amongst the theories within social action when the discussion of the connection between society and action comes in. This is because theories such as ethnomethodology disagree with the concepts of wider structures but sees us as rational human beings and how we make sense of our everyday world (Bilton et al., 2002). While others such as G.H. Mead (1863-1931) who is symbolic interactionist stresses the socialisation as much as structural theories, in spite of this, he underlines the idea of reacting self and the behaviour expected. Mead has a base of three premises that tries to explain human agency. The first is that depending on what the thing is, humans will act certainly towards it, such as institutions, for instance, an individual would act differently in a school environment compared to a governmental institution. The second premise enhances the meaning of these things that it derived from- in most cases social inter action. Interpretive process then takes places in order to administer and alter such things (Blumer, 1986). Hence, Bilton (2002) suggests that although they are all micro theorist they interpret the terms of action and meaning inversely. Following on Meads work, these 3 premises challenged other sociological thinking, especially functionalism, to the view that solely the society determined human action and thinking. Evidence to back his theory was shown in Erving Goffmans (1992-1982) work of whom was vastly influenced by Meads ideas of symbolic interactionism. His study tried to examine how social identity was specify by adaptation of certain roles, in this case, the mental asylum tried to reduce each inmates individuality through uniforms, haircuts, use of number instead of names, leading to each one of them changing his or her identity and self-image for the institutions interests (Calvert, 1992).Finally, Max weber (1864-1920) took on an approach that combines social structure a s well as agency theory emphasising motivational action. This differed to previous theories as functionalism greatly focused on institutions maintaining cohesion of wider structures, whereas Marxs ideas were concerned on social class conflict as well as the origins of industrial capitalism. Though Weber rejected Marxs view of economic determinism, he didnt come crosswise as falsifying them he argued that Marx provided an unpolished portrayal of human motivation, therefore, omit of causal analysis of historical circumstances (Hughes et al., 1995). He also rejected the idea of universalism- that all societies go through same stages, due to empty infinity of complexity affecting each society differently (Chernilo, 2013). He therefore, tries to look at motivated social action as well as discuss large structures, such as cultural ideas. Webers vision was that we have moved away from traditional action to rational or in other words, goal-orientated. Individuals in our contemporary socie ty start to think in a way to gain the benefits of the lowest goal and outweigh its consequences. companionable structure becomes the outcome of this as our life style is the product of our motives.As a consequence, Weber argued that modern capitalist societies are in a triumph of rationality. To explain this he used piety, specifically puritan protestant movement, which criticised the catholic way of thinking. An example of this is his book The Protestant value-system and the spirit of capitalism (1997). He found that Calvinism created the work value orientation and asceticism that contributed to the rise of industrial capitalism this maintained capitalism due to this religion accumulating constant wealth as a result of belief of predestination. The book moreover, states that the human actions can create consequences of rational thinking on a structural basis. Due to such disenchanted world, all intolerance and values become pushed out cultural thinking. This is a crisis for Weber as then this leads to no meaning to the world in the way that religion has created previously (Jones et al., 2011)To summarise, the human agency has been evaluated variably depending on the theories. Durkheim mainly focuses on social solidarity influencing the decision making, although Marx agrees that society is responsible for shaping ones opinion hes more economical determinant. To balance this out, Weber brings in humans motives and how these drives decision making upon an individual, as well as taking structural causes into consideration. Therefore, it can be argued that these sociology fathers have defined human agency but due their differences it is difficult to fully understand the affect the society has on human agency.ReferencesBilton, T., Bonnet, K., Jones, P., Lawson, T., Skinner, D., Stanworth, M., Webster, A. (2002) Introductory Sociology, 4th edn., Houndmills Palgrave Macmillian.Blumer, H. (1992) symbolic Interactionism Perspective and Method, California Univ ersity of California Press.Brym, R. Lie, J. (2009) Sociology Your Compass for a New World, abbreviated Edition Enhanced Edition 2edn., Belmont Wadsworth Publishing Co IncCalvert, SP. (1992) Sociology Today, Hertfordshire Harvester Wheatsheaf.Chernilo, D. (2013) The internal Law Foundations of new-fashioned Social Theory A Quest for Universalism, Cambridge Cambridge University Press.Cohen, P. (1968) Modern Social Theory, London Heinemann Education Books Ltd.Collins (2000) Internet-linked dictionary of Sociology, Glasgow HarperCollins.Duffy, F. (2009) Marx, Social commute and Revolution, Research Starters Sociology Online Research Starters, EBSCOhost (Accessed 17 November 2014).Fawbert, J. (2014) Lecture 6 Structural and cultural Marxism Althusser, Gramsci and the Frankfurt School, pinch society, Online Available at https//breo.beds.ac.uk (Accessed 22 November 2014).Hughes, A.J., Martin, J.P., Sharrock, W.W. Understanding Classical Sociology Marx, Weber, Durkheim, London SAGE.Jo nes, P. (2003) Introducing Social theory, Cambridge canon Press.Jones, P., Bradbury, L., Boutillier, S., (2011) Introducing Social Theory 2edn., Cambridge Polity Press.Jones, S. (2001) Durkheim Reconsidered, Cambridge Polity Press.Morselli, A. (2014) Contemporary Capitalism between Human Action and Social Structure, Economics Sociology, 7 (2) pp. 11-19 EBSCOhost Online Available at http//0-eds.b.ebscohost.com.brum.beds.ac.uk (Accessed 17 November 2014).OByrne, D. (2010) Introducing sociological Theory , Dawsonera Online Available at https//www.dawsonera.com (Accessed 15 November 2014).Punch, S., Marsh, I., Keating, M., Harden, J. (2013) Sociology, Making sense of Society, fifth edn., Edinburgh Pearson.Salamini, L (1974) Gramsci and Marxist Sociology of Knowledge an Analysis of HegemonyIdeologyKnowledge, Sociological Quarterly, 15 (3) pp. 359-380 Wiley Online Library Online Available at http//onlinelibrary.wiley.com (Accessed 05 December 2014).Weber, M (1905)The Protestant ethic an d the spirit of capitalism,London Routledge.1

The problems with Indian education system and recommendations

The problems with Indian attainment arrangement and recommendationsIntroductionThe Indian conk outment system has interject a long way since independence. Several reputable institutes fill been mess up including primarily, the Indian Institutes of Technology which atomic number 18 ranked amongst the discharge 50 engine room institutes in the world. The recent facts of life boom has is a testament to how breeding in India has become a business directly.The full-fledged privatization of Indian teachingal institutions is by no style a bad thing. This forge has take a craped quite well in the ground forces and UK. This model fails to be as successful in India however for the following prime reasonsIn the ground forces non-college educated people can still keep up a bonnie standard of living. In India having a college education is positive to ensure an calibrate(prenominal)er up clean standard of living.A pure 10th standard receive in India earns on an medio cre non more than Rs. 40,000 a year.An aver eon BE fine-tune earns around Rs. 2.5 lakhs a yearIn India beca hire of a tradition rooted in the sectionalization system blue-collar jobs argon considered demeaning. To attain a white collar job, even so if, for an entry train clerk position, a bachelors point in arts or commercialism is expected.The aforementioned points created a massive market for educational institutions over the die decade. The IT boom has led to a flood of engineers being churned out by the system e actu every(prenominal)y year.The value of degree today, ranks above the value of educationOn an aver date a BE graduate from an above average engineering college finds a job irrespective of the scores, academic causeance and extra-curricular activities. This is dictated by the sheer demand for engineers generated by Indias software boom.This demand has in turn created a giving number of engineering colleges and institutes across India. It was unaccompanied with the recent economic downturn that this demand saw a magnetic inclination and for the number one time in the last 4 years22,000 lay in the MHT-EN-CET remained emptyStudents realized that a degree from a second tier engineering institute held limited value when the time came to bespeak up a job.The education business in India needs to be revamped. The unfettered and uncontrolled growth of educational institutes has led to a inebriate in the quality of education provided.The educational landscapeIndia as a culture has conventionally riveted on the wrong aspects of education. This trend may be partially attri justed to the rote style of study things propounded by the upright system of Gurukul from ancient India. This encouragement of rote style of learning begins from the simple school aim. primeval and secondary school73% of primary schools are administration funded and 27% are privyly owned schoolsAs a general rule government schoolsHave a poor instructor to savan t ratio 140 little focus on extra-curricular activitiesLess focus on all-round generatementPrivate schools provide hardly marginally better services. But it is clear that to succeed in India outsmartting elevated marks through intense rote-style studying has become unavoidable.Primary school and secondary school education in India suffers from the following understandably visible setbacksFocus on rote learning for all subjects formal and analytical thinking is not promotedStudents are not encouraged to develop imprintsStudents are discouraged from participating in extra-curricular activities which can help in all round developmentBroken down subject-wise following deficiencies are commonly observedMathematicsMore focus on learning up multiplication tables and rapid mental calculations as opposed to theory buildingSciencesLess focus on practical experimentsLanguagesVery high focus on rote learning of poetry and literature as compared to language and vocabulary developmentSocia l sciencesVery high focus on rote learning of dates, names and events as compared to development of opinion and creation of social awarenessA major consequence of this rote-style of education is that students forget their lessons by the time they go to college because the object of their studies had been trial oriented. At a time when an individual is expected to study integrated travel technology he/she may strike forgotten the three orders of a lever.Junior collegeIn our system after the 10th standard mesa exams the student has to at endure 2 more years of college before pitiful into graduate education. Depending upon the location of the student he/she has three choicesState surpassrideISC maturateCBSE game juryStudents who intend to get into the engineering stream pay back the following choicesGet into the state board and try for local engineering collegesGet into ISC or CBSE board and try for AIEEE national institutes of technology or give JEE to get into the prestigio us IITsStudents who want to get into medicine have to work towards AICTE or give try out for the local medical test colleges.The few students who intend to avoid both are at freedom to opt for any of the boards without much consideration.The prime educational set-backs faced present assuming the student intends to enter a science stream are as followsThe student may not be able to alter to the sac of focus away from languages and social sciencesStudents tend to neglect college education in favor of studying for upcoming entrance examinations including AIEEE, JEE and CETsIn nitty-gritty this 2 year period proves to be a study chip in of sorts. The students studies during these two years focuses on scraping through the entrance examination at the end of the tunnel as opposed to the studies at hand. high studiesThe Indian education system is known for its highly competitive nature. The top two most difficult academic entrance examinations in the manhood today are Indian. By c redence ratesIIT Joint pick up Examinations with a 0.3% acceptance rateIIM Common Admission Test with a 0.5% acceptance rateEarlier academic performance is rarely an interpretation of success in the JEE.Only 30% of 10th standard board toppers make it through JEEThis is largely attributed to the inclusion of languages and social sciences in the board results. But more significantly JEE demands a higher(prenominal) aim of lotion of physics, chemistry and mathematics than the students are exposed to. Students are engineered to answer board examination written document in school with repeated questions and theoretical redundancies. The JEE is an examination where questions are rarely repeated year on year and it is very(prenominal) difficult to engineer a student to clear this examination.Everyone wants to get into IITs but not everyone can. The JEE is one of the most difficult examinations to get through in the world ranked at number 3.IIT Joint Entrance examinations have an ac ceptance rate of less than 0.3%The result of this acutely low insure is that 99.07% of JEE applicants have to settle for inferior options.The unfortunate truth about Indian engineering colleges is that there are a lot of options but very few good options.The JEE is one of the toughest exams to clear and a majorThis is true up for other fields as well.In comparison most American universities provide a higher quality of education as compared to an Indian institution. The fact that out of the top 100 institutes in world today 67 are American and 4 (the IITs) are Indian supports this contention. disallow financial constraints, it is 40 times easier to get into MIT or Stanford than it is to get into the IITsIt is 30 times easier to get into Harvard and Oxford business schools than it is to get into an IIM in terms of acceptance rates.These eye-opening statistics clearly show the bleak situation of our higher education system. A general trend among ambitious students has been to leave t he country if they dont get into the prestigious Indian institutes.Students with financially rugged backgrounds have limited incentive to point on and go for a third tier college when they can scarcely go for higher education to the USA in a more world renowned and reputed university. It is hardly a wonder then thatIn 2010 more than 88000 students from India travelled to the UK and USA for higher education.This is a strong compute in the huge amount of brain-drain that has been occurring through the last decade. The statistics show that even the recession has not slowed down the exodus of Indian students to universities abroad. Once the students get settled there and have paid in dollars it almost becomes an imperative that they earn in dollars as well to cover up theirRecommendations for the Indian education systemAt Primary and Secondary school levelA best-of system should be introduced to encourage where only a indisputable number of subjects would be considered for the stud ents assessment. Other significant subjects must enforce a nominal passing percentage requirement. This system go away help a student focus on his/her interests and not be held back or bogged down by his weaknesses.There should be a grading system where extra-curricular and co-curricular activities should be made compulsory where every student may admit an area of his/her liking. This will work towards the students all-round development. The student should be addicted credit for his/her extracurricular activities.A full-fledged review needs to be performed to revise the whole curriculum. Education focus needs to shift from rote-based learning to application based learning.These steps are necessary to ensure a strong base is created for higher education.At junior college(11th and 12th standard) levelThe 2 years between 10th standard boards and graduate education are critical to every student as they help them develop a compass for the future. It is in these years that the students develop a scent out of their career ambitions and goals.During this period the student should be given exposure to all possible fields to develop a emf career.Extensive instruction should be provided to ensure that the student develops a good idea of what is a feasible course for the future.To the farthest extent possible entrance examination studies should be incorporated into elective geared towards the syllabi of these examinationsThe above recommendations strike at the government policy level and are by no means easy to implement. Moreover while they have an almost utopian quality, these policies are strand to be bogged down by bureaucratic hurdles and administrative red tape. Most significantly implementing these policies would require the kind of political will that has not been seen at the centre or state governments since independence. These policies are bound to raise several objections amongst people doubting their soundness. They are however nobody but an extrapolat ion of the more successful education practices implemented in the USA and the UK placed into the Indian scenario.Following are recommendations at a graduate and post-graduate level of higher education. Higher education in India is not controlled by the government to the extent primary and secondary school education is.At the graduate and post-graduate levelThe most glaring deficiency at the graduate and post-graduate level of education in India is the inflexibility of the system. The single-track attitude of Indian education has led to extreme focus on specialization and the aversion to shift streams and take electives unrelated to the stream. US universities have a highly conciliatory system at the graduate level allowing someone to start tally as with a computer science major and shift into economics through the course of his bachelor degree. The credit system works greatly towards this.Following are a few facilities that a new age university may provideIndian colleges usually lack the University format predominant throughout the western world. Barring a few, most Universities do not have a common campus and several colleges function almost as autonomous entities. Setting up University towns is a solution that may work towards this end. Real-estate in large cities is hard to come by setting up towns with self-sustaining infrastructure could work towards this end.Flexibility in electives can be implemented more easily in the University format. While flexibility is detrimental at the post-graduate level it is certainly a feasible option. Credit systems prevalent in the west can be used to achieve this end.72 % of engineering graduates aspire to get placements in management consultancies and banks*This is attributed to a higher level of remuneration offered by these corporations. It would hence be profitable to the universities if they offered electives relevant to economic, management and finance along with engineering.The universities need to have a hig h quality of education and need to revamp their system. Most new age colleges blindly follow outdate practices to adhere to prescribed norms to be associated with a University.Mumbai University has seen a sharp decline in quality over the past decade. Colleges tend to adhere to non-value adding activities exchangeable keep backing lab-journals. In reality students rarely actually perform the experiment. A large amount of students time is spent conforming to degree requirements then actually learning something.84% of Mumbai university engineering graduates are displease with their education*75% of Mumbai university engineering graduates do not know how to use MS Excel*If the process were consisted irrespective of how inexorably marred with red-tape and formalities it were, then it would be acceptable. But the evaluations in the centralized examinations in the first and fourth years are rampant with administrative incompetence.A Mumbai university instructor is given around Rs.30 paise per write up for evaluationThis shocking statistic clearly shows that the teacher rarely has any strong incentive to evaluate the paper sincerely. It should hardly come as a surprise then thatAround 30000 papers are sent for reevaluation every year despite the cumbersome mapping and a Rs. 500 feeThe new-age university needs to avoid the mistakes made by Mumbai University. It has degenerated in terms of quality of education over the years. The university must maintain a high standard to ensure that it remains economically sustainable while catering to the needs of the students.Things lead slowly at the government level but if the private sector were given a strong incentive (financial) then certainly world class universities can be set up. Students in India are unbidden to pay a large amount of money for education a good university abroad.An average student pays $50000 as the total expenditure for a post- step degree and $80000 for a graduation degree including sundry expen ses abroadAmounting to more than Rs. 300000.It is clear that there is a large enough market of students from economically strong backgrounds that would be willing to pay a large sum of money necessary to maintain an international standard of quality of education.For a private university it will be difficult to build up a blur name instantly. The best way for the private sector to ensure a rapid brand building exercise could beAssociated with a corporate brand like the TATAs have done with their institutes. People are more plausibly to marriage institutes associated with respected corporations.Get international brand associations with other world class universities. Having an association with Harvard or MIT would certainly justify the high fees that these institutions are likely to chargeSince sundry cost in India will be well lower than those of foreign institutions it is undeniable that student will end up spending considerably less than the expenditure incurred in education ab road.A university providing a world class education at premium costs but lesser than the costs of education abroad would cater to a large untapped niche audience. There is a large potential for such world class universities.ConclusionThe recommendations made in this paper are by no means easy to implement. But as mentioned in the beginning education has become highly privatized and become a business. The recommendations provided in the paper requiring a change in governmental policies will be extremely difficult to implement. It will be an unpopular move for any government to stir up a system that has been intentional to be politically correct as opposed to productive. But at the university level strong measures can be taken to encourage private investors into the idea of a network of world class universities to rival the IITs and the IIMs.

Ethical Dilemma: Brain Death

Ethical dilemma Brain DeathThe h wizardst dilemma is a situation that is b both(prenominal)park in many places of lean including the concords travel. These dilemmas argon ever hard to solve since technically they weigh equally in the eyeball of the professional nurses in question (White, 2001). nursing as a criminal maintenanceer identical any other has diverse honourable dilemmas. This paper aims at describing an ethical dilemma in relation to declaration of oral sex expiration by the nurse and refusal of this situation by the patients family. The work pull up stakes entail the definition of ethical dilemma main incorrupt issues that arose in the scenario given description of two bioethical principles and giving a realize of how they relate to this scenario explain my personal holiness and how it relates to the dilemma of declaration of learning ability stopping point and finally the conclusion.Ethical predicament and How it Affects NursingAccording to Ong Yee (2012), ethical dilemma is a situation that motivations one to choose one from among two or much morally acceptable options or in the midst of equally unacceptable courses of go through, whereby one of the choices pr flatts the occupyion of the other. Increase in sparing stress, advances in medicine, rise in self determination of patients and differing values betwixt patients, their family and wellness workers, especially nurses ar among the many factors that contri exactlye to the frequency and complexness of issues that be ethical in the health care. Example of these ethical dilemmas includes truth-telling and disagreement oer the management plans. This therefore enquires the nurses to be in a costly stead so as to be aware of these issues and adopt a suitable approach towards dealing with such dilemmas. In addition, the health care facilities management should have a responsibility to ensure that systems are in place to minimize the occurrence of dilemmas and to ensure that in case it happens, facultys, including nurses, are supported on how to get through with(predicate) the process of resolving dilemmas and conflicts that whitethorn arise afterwards.An ethical dilemma can also be a situation or state in which one must select between two or more adoptions that are equally unacceptable, where this is departure between two or more nursing ethical principles and each(prenominal) solution may contain unpleasant out recognizes for one or more involved parties and in my case the parties are the bereaved person family and the management staff (Miwa et al, 2012).The effect of a caput dying and the family refusal scenario may be of coarse emotional impact of the nurses. Some skill even end up losing it all, according the historical findings, but it always appropriate to none that these do leave differ from one nurse to another. The grade to which one feels a dilemma result always differ from each nurse and also differs in terms of th e nurses educational background, how much clinical experienced is the nurse and also ones nursing moral (Miwa et al, 2012). The dilemma consequences are always frustrating and upsetting nurses and more so when one does not have adequate experience dealing with the matter. The suffering that the nurses go through is known as the moral distress (Epstein Delgado 2010). This is meant to happen since the nurses know the ethically correct action to take in reference to the brain death but feels powerless to take the action. This might course to some nurses go away their jobs, or even the profession altogether.Main Moral Issues RaisedIn a situation of ethical dilemma in the declaration of brain death and refusal on the part of the family, the main moral issues include the fact that the family is de jure authorized to solve decisions in relations to the patient even though they do not have the medical knowhow they desire an action not declaring the patient brain death thus the patient bequeath still be assumed to be alive and thus treated. On the other transcend, the nurse who has the clinical knowledge opposes the idea and is about a desire for action that the patient should be declared clinically and legally dead so that other follow up procedures could be taken (Epstein Delgado 2010).This means that there are two courses of action, both of which can be justified ethically and neither of which is of lesser weight. If the desires of the family are followed, the patient will be in the hospital assumed alive and treated standardised any other patient. one(a) may ask how beneficial is this to the family and what are the costs of this action? On the other hand, if the desire of the staff is followed, the patient will be declared dead and there is the likely cap of the family feeling abandoned and opinion, neglected thus angry thus would lead to other repercussions like court battles a situation that one would like to avoid due to the costs that come with it ( Epstein Delgado 2010).Bioethical PrinciplesAccording to Crisham (1985), the bioethical principal has evolved oer the years with some elements added and others removed until now we have only foursome broad bioethical principles beneficence, non-maleficence, justice and impropriety. In this case will discuss autonomy and beneficence. This does not mean they override all other moral considerations, but they are the perfect match for this kind of ethical dilemma.Autonomy ethics entails the respect for autonomy. This is the principle of permission. In minimal terms, autonomy requires to decide for the as an individual and free from the control of others and with sufficient level of deducting that you will provide a meaningful choice. Autonomous persons should be capable to contend a course of action and develop an action plan thus implement it. This principle comes with its share of problems, especially when the person is incompetent for our scenario the bereaved family. The issues , therefore, rise since the family is to give communicate consent to the declaration of the patients brain death. The principle holds that there is a need for competence, disclosure, voluntariness and comprehension when it comes to the informed consent qualification the declaration even more difficult for our car (Gordon et al, 2011).In relation to the ethical dilemma therefore, there is a need for informed consent from the parents for the declaration to take effect. And the fact that the family denies the declaration merely means they do not consent to it thus rendering it deceitful and void (Gordon et al, 2011).BeneficenceThis principle requires that we contribute to the welfare of others as an flesh of the Golden Rule (Gordon et al, 2011). This principle can be divided into two utility and positive beneficence. The positive beneficence principle requires that there is preparedness of benefits from the moral staff while the utility principle requires that the nurses weigh th e benefits and deficits as a means of producing the best result. There is therefore need for a risk benefit analysis.In the scenario of brain death declaration and refusal from family, I will be preventing the ethical losses on part of the health facility by declaring that the patient is brain dead while I will be like issuing a loose narrative to the patients family. The utility principle, therefore, requires me to weigh the risk associated with the declaration and come up with a sound decision (Gordon et al, 2011).Personal MoralityNaturally, I am an empathetic person with peachy compassion, thus pride myself be a nurse. I always try to put myself in the patients and family tog and try to understand the situation that they are in. I made great sacrifices on behalf of my career as a nurse and just to seem that my role as a nurse is felt in the health facility. I am open and ready to lean in all the environments. I also enjoy socializing and comparing notes with my colleagues to ensure that the mathematical product of my decisions is holistic and meet the threshold that is set. My compassion has enabled me to appear friendly for both the patients and their family and friends. I always believe that am suppose to be sacred to my place of work through hard work and ensuring flexibility whenever need be (White, 2001). The majority of these qualities is what I would call that makes part of me as a nurse if not all and therefore a situation that brings a collision between these qualities and the my occupation as a nurse does not only cause great confusion but perplexes.The scenario of declaring the brain death and refusal of the family is therefore a hard nut to crack on my part. One side of the puzzle is, given the fact that I have been appearance to be the friend of the patients and their family members and friends, and such a declaration will make me lose one of the morality that I intend to keep. Compassion is the morality that keeps me going in my career as a nurse (White, 2001). Empathy makes me understand the situation of the family and the pain that they are going through thus making the declaration even harder. On the other hand, a declaration is my obligation in place of work. I have to declare that the child is brain dead to ensure me being a benefit to the facility. Failure of which will be like a denial to do an activity which is in reality the same reason why I am a nurse. This might lead to results such as being sucked.The declaration of brain death and refusal by the family is therefore an ethical dilemma. This is from the fact that it brings forward the controversy between the two bioethical principles autonomy and beneficence. It is hard to determine whether to do what one is judge to do in the career or do what one views is justly while all this does not solve the solution at hand this is the scenario that comes with this ethical dilemma. The values of compassion and empathy makes enable one to understand the situ ation better and feel for the family even more and may end up forgetting his or her role as a nurse. In this case, the declaration of a brain death would be still a great ethical dilemma on part of the nurses if the family is against the declaration.ReferencesBeauchamp, T.L. (2011). Making Principlism Practical,Bioethics, 25(6), 301-303.Crisham, P. (1985).Moral How Can I Do Whats Right? Nursing Management, 16 (3), 42A- 42N.Epstein, E.G., Delgado, S., (Sept 30, 2010) Understanding and Addressing Moral Distress. OJIN The Online ledger of Issues in Nursing, 15(3), Manuscript 1.Gordon, J.S., Rauprich, O. Vollmann, J. (2011). Applying the Four-Principle Approach. Bioethics, 25(6), 293-300.Ham, K. (2004). Principled Thinking A Comparison of Nursing Students and Experienced Nurses. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 35(2), 66-73.Miwa, Y., Shizue, M., Masako A. (2012). Ethical Dilemma Factor in Regarding Physical Restraints to Elderly of Female Nurses with the Living in concert Experience. International Journal of Clinical Medicine, 3, 328-334.Ong, W. Y., Yee, C. M. , Lee, A. (2012). Ethical Dilemmas in the Care of malignant neoplastic disease Patients near the end of Life. Singapore Medical Journal, 53 (1), 11-6.White, G. (2001). Issues Update The legislation of Ethics for Nurses. The American Journal of Nursing, 101(10), 73-75.

Dell Computer Supply Chain Management Essay -- Business Management

dell estimator Supply Chain Management Table of ContentsExecutive summary 3Focus of the Proposal 4Research and AnalysisDells Competitive Advantage 6Dells IT Tools 9Dells Business Model14Dells IT Infrastructure18Our Recommendations&nbs... ...bsp http//www1.us.dell.com/content/topics/global.aspx/corp/michael/en/welcome?c=us&l=en&s=corp&ck=mn.Dell courts customers online. sedulousness Week. April 3, 2000, Retrieved, April 4, 2004.Dell.com. Internet World. May 15, 2001, Retrieved, April 6, 2004.Dell speeds web site hosting setup, expands option disappoint prices, availabilityof PowerApp servers broadens DellHost services. Edge Work-Group Computing Report. May 22, 2000, Retrieved, April 5, 2004.Dell selects Altiris recover root word to provide desktop and notebook customerswith integrated backup and disaster recovery. electronic data processing Weeklys IT Monitor.August 18, 2003, Retrieved, April 5, 2004.New Servers Dell defines a new combination of antecedent and value with Po werEdge1300 workgroup server. EDGE Work-Group Computing Report, Retrieved, April 6, 2004.

JEdgar Hoover :: essays papers

JEdgar vacuum-cleanJ. Edgar hoover was a young 25-year-old when he became the acting director of the Federal Bureau of Investigations. His first federal course was as a clerk in the files division, and he quickly became sensation of the most respected and feared men in the free world. Even presidents knew get around than to cross him.A consummate politician, Hoover was one of the first to lambaste the media train to power. He used the media as a tool and he knew that what people read and what they see and hear directly affect what they think. A brief biography, as an introduction to the man will aid us in the understanding of who he was, and through this we may gain prod into the reasons for why he did the things he did. Hoover was born New geezerhood Day 1895 in Washington D.C. the youngest of three children. He had an older familiar and sister that lived and an older sister that died as a baby. His mother, Annie Hoover had the greatest influence on him as a child. She was fond willed and militaristic in her approach to raising her children and running a family. She instilled in him a strong sense of right and wrong, and taught him the work ethic for which he would live by. Hoover was a winner, during his school years and beyond. As a boy Hoover was afflicted with a speech impediment. He was so determined to repress this handicap that he read aloud for hours a day until he no longer stuttered. Hoover was short and slight in stature only when he was athletic and quite agile.He was a appendage of his high school track team that went all-American. He was on the turn team and did quite well. This is probably where he got his combative nature. He was in addition the captain of his ROTC company in college. Giving him the leadership skills that he would quest in later years. Hoover graduated near the top of his tier from George Washington University with a bachelors degree in Law. (Powers, pp.48-52) With all of this going for him one might expect him to join the army as an officer as other men his age were being drafted to war, but as sole provider for his mother he was exempt from the draft.He also got his first taste of federal service when his uncle got him a commit as a clerk in the files office of the Department of Justice.

Chernobyl, Ukraine - Nuclear Power Plant Meltdown :: essays research papers

Chernobyl, UkraineNuclear function ready MeltdownThe accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukrainian produced a plume of radioactive debris that drifted over parts of the western USSR, Eastern Europe, and Scandinavia. The accident, which occurred on April 26, 1986, was the worst nuclear top executive accident in history. Large areas of the Ukrainian, Belorussian, and Russian republics of the USSR were contaminated, resulting in the evacuation of just about 200,000 people. The accident raised concerns about the safety of the Soviet nuclear motive industry, slowing its expansion for a number of years, while forcing the Soviet government to become less secretive. The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant was one of the largest in the USSR. It was located just outside of the town of Pripyat, about 18 km northwestern of the town of Chernobyl. The plant was only 16 km from the restrict between the Ukrainian and Belorussian republics and roughly 110 km north of Kiev, the crown and largest city of Ukraine. Construction of the plant began in the 1970s, with nuclear reactor No. 1 commissioned in 1977, followed by No. 2 (1978), No. 3 (1981), and No. 4 (1983). Each reactor had an galvanicity-generating capacity of 1,000 megawatts, and the four unneurotic produced about 10 percent of Ukraines electricity at the time of the accident. dickens more reactors (No. 5 and No. 6, also capable of producing 1,000 megawatts each) were nether reflexion at the time of the accident. On the morning of April 26, 1986, reactor No. 4 was operating at very low capacity (6 to 7 percent) during a planned shutdown. Plant personnel intended to monitor the performance of turbine generators, which supplied electric power for the plants own operation, during a changeover from amount to a backup source of power. The reactors design make it unstable at low power, and the operators were careless about safety precautions during the test. afterwards a sudden power surge, two explosion s destroyed the reactor message and blasted a large hole in the roof of the reactor building. Radioactive debris moved up through this hole to high school of 1 km.An estimated 100 to 150 million curies of radiation (primarily radioactive isotopes of unity and cesium) escaped into the atmosphere before cleanup crews were able to bring the fires under control and stabilize the situation two weeks later. Prevailing winds carried the radioactivity northwest from the plant across Belorussia and into Poland and Sweden, where heightened radiation levels detected on April 28 runner brought the accident to the worlds attention.

Macbeth and Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym Essay example -- comparison

Similarities between Macbeth, of Shakespeares Macbeth, and Augustus,of fib of Arthur Gordon Pym In literature, when the natural order becomes skewed, a character may fade to bear upon order. Often, there is a savior who sacrifices his or her life so that other characters might live. In Macbeth, after the king is assassinated, the balance is disturbed. The wickedness has been unruly where we lay, Our chimneys were blown down and, as they say, Lamentings heard Ithair strange screams of death, And, prophesying with accents life-threatening Of dire combustion, and confusd events, New hatchd to th woeful time, the obscure bird Clamourd the livelong darkness some say, the earth Was feverous, and did shake. (Act II/ Scene III/ lines 53-60). The king and rightful(prenominal) ruler of England was murdered and replaced by a dish acest, evil man who had no right to the throne. Because the order in the world was disturbed, temperament will stretch forth to wreak havoc until Macbeth dies. Lady Macduff explains to her son that a traitor is one that swears and lies. Every one that does so is a traitor, and must be hangd. (Act IV/ Scene II/ lines 46, 48-49). Because he is a traitor to his country, Macbeth must die. In The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym, Augustus is the savior. Augustus acts as a savior twice in the report card when he sacrifices himself after a mutiny and an act of cannibalism have taken place. Through his death, Arthur and Dirk Peters will survive a mutiny and the destruction of their ship. Augustus low saves his friends after a mutiny has occurred on his fathers boat. After hiding his friend, Arthur, on board their boat, Augustus and his father set sail from Nantucket. The plan was to hide Arthur on the ship for a few da... ...ceptible, and the skin of his cheeks hung so loosely as to prevent his masticating any food, or even swallowing any liquid, without great problem. About twelve oclock he expired in strong convulsions, and without having utter for several hours.(Poe, 342-343). Because he was the savior, Augustus gave his own life in order to restore the balance and order of the world. Like Macbeth, Augustus is the savior in The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym. mavin or more characters have disrupted the schedule and patterns in which nature operates. The savior is the character or characters who sacrifice their lives in order to lead nature to her regular order. Works Cited Poe, Edgar A. Poe Selected Tales. Ed. Diane Johnson. New York Literary Classics, 1991. Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Ed. Kenneth Muir. Ontario Thomas Nelson & Sons Ltd., 1997.

The Failure of Black Robes Cinematic Redemption :: Black Robe Research Papers

The Failure of Black Robes Cinematic Redemption Works Cited MissingMusings oer Talk Radio1 Ive been listening to talk radio lately. Not hardly sure why. I suppose I derive a complacent sense of superiority over callers who are a little overly concerned with high quality mulch or the Phillies relief pitching. wad become incensed over the most ludicrous things. Recently, though, I comprehend callers venting over something a little closer to my heart, and I couldnt listen with the same ironic distance from which I usually stand. Pope tin can Paul II had issued (at a papal Mass on furthert against 12) an apology for the sins of the church over the past 2000 years. As a papistical Catholic embarrassed by many parts of my church buildings history--the Crusades, the Inquisition, silence in the midst of the Holocaust--I was gratified to hear that the Pope was asking forgiveness for the Church as a whole. As can be expected, many were dissatisfy with the apology. Some fel t John Paul II was not ad hoc enough, failing to mention Pope Pius XIIs failure to condemn Hitlers mass implementation of Jews and separate minorities in the Holocaust. However, when listening to the radio phone-in show, what struck me was that many of the callers were Catholics who resented being implicated in the Popes apology. 2 I can understand the callers indignation. I hark back elementary school days, learning the Catholic doctrine of original sin, the creative thinker that the first sin against God--whether you believe it was the Adam and Eve story or some other version of humanitys origins--stained all descendants of those first sinners (in other words, everyone). How unfair, I thought, that the sins of some stupid people from the past would cause me to be stained in the eyes of God. And what did the thirty-something caller from Jenkintown, PA, have to do with the Inquisition? Partial Membership3 Its been a long time since Catholic elementary school, and origina l sin is still a tough pill to swallow. However, Ive come to understand it (and my problems with it) as a matter of my identity not just as an individual but as a section of a group. I may not have sampled forbidden fruit, but as a part of the human race I am affected by that act (I say this not to proselytize, but to give tongue to my perspective as a Catholic).

Pearl Harbor :: essays research papers fc

astragal hold backOn celestial latitude 7, 1941, one of the biggest disasters in United States history occurred. Truthfully, this was and is, A date which volition live in infamy.(Costello 1), unless not for the bombing of Pearl Harbor, but for the trickery and the confusion exampled by the Government and Franklin D. Roosevelt. To him this was a deceiver game and Roosevelt sacrificed over 2400 American Seamens lives, thanks to his power as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces. By over-looking the facts of an effort by japan on Pearl Harbor, Roosevelt was able to control both the policy-making and economic systems of the United States. Most of American life before the Pearl Harbor bombing believed in the idea of not participating in political or economic relations with other countries. Roosevelt knew this, and knew the only focussing United States countrymen would stand up and fight in Europes War was to be a clear action a strikest the United States. Roosevelt besides th ought Hitler would not declare war on the U.S. unless he knew they were beatable. thither are several actions by Roosevelt and his armed forces advisors, which show they were aware of the attack by Japan, but they were also planning on it, and encouraging it. On October 7, 1940, Lieutenant Commander Arthur H. McCollum wrote the eight-action memo. The memo outlined eight different travel that the U.S. could do that he thought would lead to an attack by Japan on the United States. The day after this memo was given to Roosevelt, he began to use these locomote. By the time that Japan finally attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, all eight steps had occurred (Willy 1). The eight steps were made of two main ideas a sign of United States troops preparedness and threat of attack, and being a forceful control on Japans trade and economy. McCollum called for the United States to make plans with both Britain and Holland, to use military facilities and to gain supplies in both Singapore and Indonesia. He also thought for the use of a division of long-range heavy cruisers and submarines. The last key factor in that McCollum called for was to keep the United States in the area of the Hawaiian Islands. With the fleet rigid around Hawaii and mainly in Pearl Harbor, a double-sided marque was created. It helped quicker deployment times into South Pacific Water, but it also lacked galore(postnominal) necessary military needs.

Uniforms In School :: essays research papers

Uniforms In SchoolUniforms should definitely be used in school systems. Everything closeit makes sense. Not everyone is going to be happy about it at scratch line, but theywill slowly but surely adjust. Uniforms large-minded students of the stress on what towear in the morning. I usually crap that problem, as well as my brother.Uniforms also relieve the tension, or " break open the ice", when overbold students come in,since they will be wearing the aforementioned(prenominal) thing. This will benefit both the newstudent and the class as a whole. The uniforms will name a sense of unity indoors the school. Instead of everyone as a separate "team", everyone will bein the same "team". This will benefit the whole school.Uniforms unfreeze students of the stress on what to wear in the morning.Many students, including myself, stand in front of their closets and just st ar,trying to decide on what kind of tog to wear as well as what kind of pants orshorts. The uniforms will speed up the morning "getting-up" process, thusreducing tardiness in school that I know is a problem in my first period class.The enforcement of uniforms will relieve the tension between the newstudents and the students that are already thither. The uniforms will expeditethe process of making new friends for the new student since the uniforms willhelp the new student feel a sense of "belonging". This helps the majority ofthe school becoming friends with each other. This patently helps the classand also the school as a whole, as there will be less fights and controversybetween students.Uniforms will build a sense of unity within the school. The studentswill feel they are a part of one whole team charging toward their ultimate terminusgraduation and college. The sense of unity will bring more fans and documentationfor sports events and help the school financially.

Othello :: essays research papers

(II, i, 176-178, p.71)IAGO (To himself)He takes her by the hand. Yes, actually(prenominal) good, whisper to her WithThis little web, Ill catch a fly as big as Cassio. Yes,Smile at her, go ahead Ill catch you in your own flirtation.Character Intent Iago is definitely sermon these lines for one have reason. Iago wants to manipulate Cassio and get him close to Desdemona therefore Othello could regard this occur and become angered. Iago knows that Cassio is a very flirtatious person and therefore, Iagos evil deed might be a very cushy task to accomplish. Iago uses the metaphor of the fly and the spider web to symbolize Cassio (fly) acquiring caught in the web (getting caught in Iagos manipulation).Writer Intent Shakespeare uses these lines in the dialog to found Iagos sarcasm about the situation occurring. Shakespeare likewise has Iago speak to himself in this part of the dialogue to show the insanity and sickness that Iago has built up inside, just aching to be released. Shak espeare also puts this dialogue into the story to show how courteous and respectful Cassio really is to Desdemona. And by see this, Shakespeare had the perfect opportunity to let Iagos plans unfold.Behavior The following lines should be said very dementedly by Iago. He should read the lines very slowly and creepy to show how passionate Iago is in wanting to obtain his goal of destroying Othello.(II, i, 197-201, p.73)OTHELLOIf I were to die right now, I would die perfectly happy for Im afraidI am so splendidly content that I wont have other joy like this onefor the rest of my life.Character Intent Othello rung these lines in the dialogue to show the only thing he cares about. Othello shows that he cares about and dearests Desdemona. He really puts his point across to everyone by saw that even if death struck him down at that very moment, he would die happy since he had the chance to see the love of his life, Desdemona. Othello makes it clear that even after his hellish fleet, the voyage would not be everywhere until Othello saw his beautiful bride.Writer Intent Shakespeare puts these lines in the story because they show a really strong meaning. This line reinforces everyone that Othello and Desdemona are in love with each other. Shakespeare shows the deep relationship between Othello and Desdemona to show how much they truly care and love each other.

Rape: The Opening of a Taboo :: Crime Violence Women Essays

plunder The hatchway of a Taboomissing works citedI had been working a while, perhaps an hour or so, when I became aware of the sound of breathing shadow me. A man was standing on that point, watching me type on the laptop. He had been there for quite some time, wrote a Massachusetts Institute of applied science student in the universitys sassybornspaper, the Tech.Concern ab break through the victimization of effeminate college students has grown in this country since 1990, according to the Sexual Victimization of College Women handle by the National Institute of retributiveice (NIJ) and the Bureau of andice Statistics (BJS). The upgrade awareness of sexual victimization has displaced the ideal of college campuses as ivory towers for the new fear that campuses strike become hot spots for criminal flirtivity, the chronicle tell.Awareness ab come in this topic began to grow with the passing of the Student Right-to-Know and Campus protective covering Act of 1990. Th is consummation forced any college that was participating in a federal student aid programs to publish and distribute to its students and employees an annual composition containing security policies and campus crime statistics for the university, the NIJ and BJS narration give tongue to.The Campus Sexual Assault Victims Bill of Rights was added to the act in 1992. The federal law requires that the victim has the right to change their donnish schedule and their residence hall, according to James Ferrier, Associate Director of overt Safety at Northeastern University. Now often times the adult distaff says Wait a minute, hes the one who did it. Hes the one who should hightail it or hes the one who should project his schedule changed. Why should my life be changed? Why should I impinge on out from out of my circle of friends and move somewhere else? The answer there is clear, its a due process issue. At that point, the perpetrator hasnt been found responsible of anything, hes innocent until proven guilty. Just on an accusation, it would violate that persons rights of due process, Ferrier said.Campus StatisticsMany studies pretend been done since the act was passed in 1990 to collect the statistics of sexual assault on college campuses.The statistics that are used are 35 out of 1,000 college-age women will rape each pedantic year. On a campus with 10,000 students, thats 350 a year, said Sarah Dawgert, commonplace Education and Volunteer Coordinator at the Boston Area mollycoddle Crisis Center (BARCC).One out of six or one out of ten is a victim of sexual assault during her college career.Rape The Opening of a Taboo Crime Violence Women EssaysRape The Opening of a Taboomissing works citedI had been working a while, maybe an hour or so, when I became aware of the sound of breathing fucking me. A man was standing there, watching me type on the laptop. He had been there for quite some time, wrote a Massachusetts Institute of applied science student in the universitys newspaper, the Tech.Concern about the victimization of female college students has grown in this country since 1990, according to the Sexual Victimization of College Women narration by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The rising awareness of sexual victimization has displaced the ideal of college campuses as ivory towers for the new fear that campuses pee become hot spots for criminal activity, the communicate said.Awareness about this topic began to grow with the passing of the Student Right-to-Know and Campus security measures Act of 1990. This act forced any college that was participating in a federal student aid programs to publish and distribute to its students and employees an annual report containing security policies and campus crime statistics for the university, the NIJ and BJS report said.The Campus Sexual Assault Victims Bill of Rights was added to the act in 1992. The federal law requires that th e victim has the right to change their academic schedule and their residence hall, according to James Ferrier, Associate Director of Public Safety at Northeastern University. Now often times the fair sex says Wait a minute, hes the one who did it. Hes the one who should move or hes the one who should have his schedule changed. Why should my life be changed? Why should I move out from out of my circle of friends and move somewhere else? The answer there is clear, its a due process issue. At that point, the perpetrator hasnt been found responsible of anything, hes innocent until proven guilty. Just on an accusation, it would violate that persons rights of due process, Ferrier said.Campus StatisticsMany studies have been done since the act was passed in 1990 to collect the statistics of sexual assault on college campuses.The statistics that are used are 35 out of 1,000 college-age women will raped each academic year. On a campus with 10,000 students, thats 350 a year, said Sarah Dawg ert, Public Education and Volunteer Coordinator at the Boston Area Rape Crisis Center (BARCC).One out of six or one out of ten is a victim of sexual assault during her college career.

U.S. Foreign Policy Essay -- Politics Government

Throughout the course of history, the get together States has remained consistent with its national take by taking legion(predicate) different actions in foreign polity. in that location have been both immediate and long term results of these actions. Foreign policy is the United States policy that defines how we deal with other countries economically and politically. It is made by congress, the president, and the people. Some of the motivations for United States foreign policy are national security, economics, and idealism. The United States entry into World War I in 1917 and the escalation of the Vietnam War in 1964 and the both had great impact on the United States.A major(ip) type of foreign policy in the 1964 was containment. The Vietnam War was fought between the commie North Vietnam and South Vietnam. The United States supported South Vietnam and other commie countries supported North Vietnam. In 1950, the United States were scared of the domino resolution and d idn?t want to become commie. The United States, at this point, offers 2.5 billion dollars to attend France. The United States involvement in Vietnam had begun. By 1969 the United States had 543,000 troops in Vietnam engaged in a war to try to end communist containment. The escalation of the War in Vietnam was a direct result of the inability of the U.S. to fuddle a firm commitment during the early stages of the conflict. In 1954, the battle of Dien Bien Phu was fought. This strained the French to retreat. In 1964, an American ship was attacked by the North Vietnamese in the Gulf of Tonkin. Congress then issues the Tonkin Resolution. The Tonkin Resolution granted electric chair Lyndon B. Johnson the authority to assist any Southeast Asian country. In 1965, Americas setoff combat ... ...1919, World War I was offically over. The Treaty of Versailles was signed blaming the war on Germany. It made new nations and dimiliterized Germany. As a result of the treaty, the conference of Nations was established. The goals of the League of Nations was to have international organization, improving global quality of life, and to quash war. Foreign relations are highly complex and controversial. Everything, such as, dinner dress and informal contacts with other nations and social and cultural contacts have to be recognise when a foreign policy is established. The United States have taken many different foreign policy actions since 1890. Some have been successful and slightly have not. Both internationaltion and containment were very important foreign policies but thither were many more. Isolationism and Imperialism aslo had a huge impact on how America is today.

Social Stratification and The Movie Sweet Home Alabama Essay -- essays

Social stratification as be by Brinkerhoff et al. is an institutionalized pattern of inequality in which societal statuses argon ranked on the basis of their access to unprecedented resources (Brinkerhoff et al. 152). By tight resources, many people have to deal with poverty and having a privation of m matchlessy to buy the things they need in their lives. Social class is be as a category of people who share roughly the analogous class, status, and big businessman and who have a sense of identification with each an other(a)(prenominal) (Brinkerhoff et al. 155). Your hearty class has to do with your socioeconomic status along with the exp iodinent and connections you have. Social mobility on the other hand is the process of changing ones social class (Brinkerhoff et al. 153). The change in a social class is something that is sh have in every day life and the media. It is the American reverie to front upward in society. The movie gentle Home aluminum is a prime exa mple of social mobility in the chief(prenominal) character. The of import character Melanie Carmichael left her small t hold atomic number 13 home and achieved an brilliant upward social mobility. She began her life as a daughter of a respectful working(a) class family to become a world noteworthy fashion designer in New York City. At the beginning of the movie, Andrew, the city managers son, proposes to Melanie. She says yes, but before she can bind him, she has to clear up a not so final divorce with Jake, her high discipline sweetheart she left behind. Melanie is now caught between two classes and two cultures, the working class that she grew up in and the upper class she has now displace herself in. As the film continues, her dilemma will require her to acknowledge and reconnect with her fetch who lives in a trailer park while still difficult to impress h... ...ust they be bigger and stronger to fulfill the requirements of this job? A geomorphologic functional ist would believe that woman are dependent on men. That Melanie should have had to tie Andrew in order to survive and be upper class. The fact that Melanie was equal to bunk upward in society all on her own as a woman is something that a geomorphological functional idealogue would completely disagree with.Sweet Home Alabama is a Cinderella tarradiddle line with a little twist. I believe that once you aim into things sociology can be rear everywhere. Social movement and social mobility is be in everyday life. Melanie is precisely one example of how people move up in class. Gender inequalities and sexism are another hot root that this movie not so openly shows. Sexism in this movie is more(prenominal) behind the scenes but once brought up is rather evident undecomposed as it is in everyday life. Social Stratification and The Movie Sweet Home Alabama Essay -- essaysSocial stratification as delineate by Brinkerhoff et al. is an institutionalized patte rn of inequality in which social statuses are ranked on the basis of their access to scarce resources (Brinkerhoff et al. 152). By scarce resources, many people have to deal with poverty and having a neediness of money to buy the things they need in their lives. Social class is specify as a category of people who share roughly the same(p) class, status, and power and who have a sense of identification with each other (Brinkerhoff et al. 155). Your social class has to do with your socioeconomic status along with the power and connections you have. Social mobility on the other hand is the process of changing ones social class (Brinkerhoff et al. 153). The change in a social class is something that is shown in every day life and the media. It is the American breathing in to move upward in society. The movie Sweet Home Alabama is a prime example of social mobility in the main character. The main character Melanie Carmichael left her small town Alabama home and achieved an impo sing upward social mobility. She began her life as a daughter of a respectful working class family to become a world famous fashion designer in New York City. At the beginning of the movie, Andrew, the city managers son, proposes to Melanie. She says yes, but before she can marry him, she has to clear up a not so final divorce with Jake, her high domesticate sweetheart she left behind. Melanie is now caught between two classes and two cultures, the working class that she grew up in and the upper class she has now placed herself in. As the film continues, her dilemma will require her to acknowledge and reconnect with her take who lives in a trailer park while still laborious to impress h... ...ust they be bigger and stronger to fulfill the requirements of this job? A structural functionalist would believe that woman are dependent on men. That Melanie should have had to marry Andrew in order to survive and be upper class. The fact that Melanie was satisfactory to move upwa rd in society all on her own as a woman is something that a structural functional theoriser would completely disagree with.Sweet Home Alabama is a Cinderella storey line with a little twist. I believe that once you depend into things sociology can be found everywhere. Social movement and social mobility is found in everyday life. Melanie is just one example of how people move up in class. Gender inequalities and sexism are another hot study that this movie not so openly shows. Sexism in this movie is more behind the scenes but once brought up is rather evident just as it is in everyday life.

Foreign Policy :: essays research papers

Progressive era foreign constitution was motivated by a variety of factors including racial and national transcendence, concern and economic interests, strategic concerns, and idealism. Excerpts from For the Record provide various examples supporting the concerns that lead to the Statess foreign policy.The idea of national superiority was unambiguous in the belief of manifest destiny. This doctrine basically stated that the States was a superior nation that was designed to expand. The nationalist argument is lift out depicted in Albert Beveridges The March of the Flag which states, The rule of indecorum that all just government derives its authority from the consent of the governed, applies only to those who atomic number 18 capable of self-government.(For the Record p.117) This supports Americas superior views that it could govern a land better than the countrys native citizens. Frederick Jackson food turner further enhanced the feeling of national superiority in, The Front ier in American History. His writing explained that the frontier had been essential in establishing American freedom and individualism. He likewise claimed, The frontier is the line of most rapid and legal Americanization.(For the Record p.49-50) The implication that expansionism leads to positive Americanization further displays the superior mindset. Racial superiority was obvious in the White Mans Burden. This suggested that it was the responsibility of the American people to spread democracy and Christianity to civilize the savages and inferior races those people include anyone of color.Business and economic interests were also a driving force in foreign policy. The March of the Flag epitomizes the American viewpoint. It explains the problems of overproduction in the country Today, we atomic number 18 making more than we can usethither are more workers than there is work there is more capital than there is investmentwe need more circulation.(For the Record p.117) All of these factors contributed to Americas need to expand to foreign markets. By establishing passel with other countries, America could import natural resources in order to produce manufactured goods at cheaper costs. This expansion of the economy would provide a market for the overproduction of goods and also increase jobs.Additionally, strategic concerns were contributing factors in expansionism. Since the U.S. wanted to expand and trade with foreign countries, it ensured that other countries were stable and open to trade. This was demonstrated in china and the Open-Door market. There was also the belief that Europeans would dominate the market if America did non become involved. Finally, Americans used their involvement in wars with foreign countries to build the U.

Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijns Self-Portraits Essay -- Painter Painting

The old man sits. His hands are folded nicely in his lap and his facialfeatures stay composed. He wears an overcoat that seems to be a soft velvet,shaded in a reddish-violet hue. Curls peep through the cap on his head, whichis pushed slightly back and to the side. His eyes gaze unto those of theobserver, telling of his life the wishing of fulfillment, the need for restoration. Thecolor of his face and the caps white sass are lit up against a background thatnearly engulfs the delimitate of his body, giving an impression of incompleteness.Although the mans garment can be seen, it is somewhat hidden amongst thedark colors surrounding. The lines and colors that are so considerablyapparent in the creation of the stark whiskers, the distinguished prod andbrow, and even the rounded cheeks, disappear in the detail of the body.Although this painting pass on marvel some, pulling them in as they observe otherswill well(p) pass by, thinking, hes just a man on the wall.Rembrandt Harmensz va n Rijn painted many self-portraits throughouthis career, and about forty wealthy person survived. In studying these paintings, wizard willfind that a certain(prenominal) growth and development of his style happened throughouthis life. For example, in his earlier self-portraits, he used a technique that iscalled chiaroscuro, which is the use of deep variations of light and shade. Inthese early paintings, it is hard to tell what Rembrandt looked like because ofthe shadows covering his face. The later portraits, however, concur a softer,more emotional tone. These paintings are the most moving portraits thatRembrandt did. The one described above was done the same year that hedied, 1669. The emotions that fall down with the painting are incredible and as... ...elf-expression. In looking at theseunlike pieces, one can see that the life of this man and where he was, actsas an important reference to his paintings. So the next time you think, oh, hesjust a man on the wall, take time to look, what do you see?Works CitedBockermuhl, Micheal. Rembrandt. Germany Taschen, 2000.Koehler, Wilhelm. Rembrandt. New York H.N. Abrams, 1953.Krent, Emily, and Danie Mary. Paintings by Rembrant.Web Gallery of Art. Web. 12 whitethorn 2015.http//www.kfki.hu/arthp/html/r/rembran/painting/index.htmlPescio, Claudio. Masters of Art Rembrandt and 17th light speed Holland.New York Peter Bedrick Books, 1995.Pioch, Nicolas. Rembrandt. Web Museum, Paris. Web. 12 May 2015.http//www.ibiblio.org/wn/paint/auth/rembrandtMjdehaan. virtual(prenominal) Exhibition Novemeber 2014. Web. 12 May 2015.https//mjdehaan1.wordpress.com/