Spoils System.

In U.S. history, the practice of giving appointive offices to loyal members of the troupe in power. The name supposedly derived from a speech by Senator William intimate Marcy in which he stated, to the victor belong the spoils. On a field outstrip, the spoils carcass was inaugurated with the development of two policy-making parties, the Federalists and the classless Republicans, and was used by the earliest Presidents, particularly doubting Thomas Jefferson. The form soon became entrenched in state regime and was practiced more extensively on a national scale during the electric pig of Andrew Jackson , who declared (1829) that the national government would be bettered by having urbane servants rotate in office. He replaced incumbent officeholders with members of his own party. Nevertheless, during Jacksons eight old age in office not more than one fifth of officeholders were replaced. The dispensation of offices by strict party allegiance was followed in succeeding ye ars and critical foeman grew.

The corruption and inefficiency bred by the system reached astonishing proportions in the administration of Ulysses S. Grant, and reaction against this helped bring about civil service reform, which was inaugurated by creation of the Civil Service missionary station in 1871. The spoils system has, however, continued for many federal offices and is in time more predominant in state and local governments. If you emergency to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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